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Humanistyka ACT - Nieregularność i Irracjonalność

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z nieregularnością i irracjonalnością, takich jak "sporadyczny", "absurdalny", "traf", itp., które pomogą ci zdać egzaminy ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
peculiarity
peculiarity
[Rzeczownik]

a feature that sets something or someone apart

osobliwość, cecha szczególna

osobliwość, cecha szczególna

Ex: Her habit of collecting antique clocks was a peculiarity that fascinated her friends. 
novelty
novelty
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being noticeably new or different

nowość, oryginalność

nowość, oryginalność

Ex: The novelty of her idea brought excitement to the whole team. 
fluke
fluke
[Rzeczownik]

a surprising piece of good luck

trafienie, niespodziewane szczęście

trafienie, niespodziewane szczęście

Ex: Winning the lottery was a complete fluke for him. 
coincidental
coincidental
[przymiotnik]

happening unexpectedly and without deliberate planning or foresight

przypadkowy, zbieżny

przypadkowy, zbieżny

Ex: It was purely coincidental that I ran into my old friend from high school while on vacation in another country. 
exotic
exotic
[przymiotnik]

exciting or beautiful because of having qualities that are very unusual or different

egzotyczny, niezwykły

egzotyczny, niezwykły

Ex: The market was filled with exotic fruits, each more vibrant than the last. 
quaint
quaint
[przymiotnik]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

malowniczy, oryginalny

malowniczy, oryginalny

Ex: She has a quaint way of speaking that’s both charming and eccentric. 
eccentric
eccentric
[przymiotnik]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

ekscentryczny, oryginalny

ekscentryczny, oryginalny

Ex: Her eccentric fashion choices always turn heads. 
accidental
accidental
[przymiotnik]

occurring unexpectedly or without prior planning

przypadkowy, niezamierzony

przypadkowy, niezamierzony

Ex: The fire was accidental, caused by faulty wiring in the old building. 
sporadic
sporadic
[przymiotnik]

occurring from time to time, in an irregular manner

sporadyczny, okazjonalny

sporadyczny, okazjonalny

Ex: The sporadic rainfall throughout the day led to unpredictable weather conditions. 
deviant
deviant
[przymiotnik]

departing from established customs, norms, or expectations

odbiegający od normy, niekonwencjonalny

odbiegający od normy, niekonwencjonalny

Ex: The artist's deviant approach to sculpture challenged traditional forms, pushing the boundaries of contemporary art. 
atypical
atypical
[przymiotnik]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

atypowy, nietypowy

atypowy, nietypowy

Ex: The atypical design of the building caught everyone's attention. 
distinctive
distinctive
[przymiotnik]

possessing a quality that is noticeable and different

charakterystyczny, wyróżniający

charakterystyczny, wyróżniający

Ex: Her distinctive laugh could be heard from across the room, making her easily recognizable in a crowd. 
newfangled
newfangled
[przymiotnik]

recently invented or introduced, often implying novelty over practicality

nowoczesny, modny

nowoczesny, modny

Ex: She wasn't impressed by the newfangled gadgets her friends raved about. 
bizarre
bizarre
[przymiotnik]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

dziwaczny, niezwykły

dziwaczny, niezwykły

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
unprecedented
unprecedented
[przymiotnik]

never having existed or happened before

bezprecedensowy, niespotykany

bezprecedensowy, niespotykany

Ex: The pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to global travel and commerce. 
unparalleled
unparalleled
[przymiotnik]

unmatched in comparison to others

niezrównany, bezkonkurencyjny

niezrównany, bezkonkurencyjny

Ex: The artist's talent was unparalleled; his paintings captivated viewers with their depth and emotion. 
idiosyncratic
idiosyncratic
[przymiotnik]

having characteristics that are unique to an individual or group

idiosynkratyczny, szczególny

idiosynkratyczny, szczególny

Ex: His idiosyncratic way of laughing, with a snort at the end, always brought smiles to those around him. 
infrequent
infrequent
[przymiotnik]

happening at irregular intervals

rzadki, nierzadki

rzadki, nierzadki

Ex: He made infrequent visits to his hometown since moving away. 
abnormal
abnormal
[przymiotnik]

different from what is usual or expected

nienormalny, niezwykły

nienormalny, niezwykły

Ex: The abnormal behavior of the animal raised concerns among the researchers. 
improbably
improbably
[przysłówek]

in a manner that is unlikely to happen or occur

nieprawdopodobnie, w sposób nieprawdopodobny

nieprawdopodobnie, w sposób nieprawdopodobny

Ex: It is improbably difficult to predict the exact outcome of the complex experiment. 
occasionally
occasionally
[przysłówek]

not on a regular basis

okazjonalnie,  czasami

okazjonalnie, czasami

Ex: She visits her grandparents occasionally. 
irrational
irrational
[przymiotnik]

not based on reason or logic

irracjonalny,  nielogiczny

irracjonalny, nielogiczny

Ex: Her fear of flying was irrational since statistics showed that it is one of the safest modes of transportation. 
unfounded
unfounded
[przymiotnik]

having no basis in fact or reality, making something unreliable or untrue

bezzasadny, nieuzasadniony

bezzasadny, nieuzasadniony

Ex: Her fears about the safety of the neighborhood were unfounded, as crime rates had actually decreased in recent years. 
absurd
absurd
[przymiotnik]

so unreasonable or illogical that it provokes disbelief or laughter

absurdalny, śmieszny

absurdalny, śmieszny

Ex: It's absurd to think that the Earth is flat in this day and age. 
fantastical
fantastical
[przymiotnik]

strangely unbelievable or bizarre

fantastyczny, nierealny

fantastyczny, nierealny

Ex: The artist's paintings were filled with fantastical creatures from her imagination. 
supernatural
supernatural
[przymiotnik]

beyond what is explainable by natural laws, often attributed to divine or mystical forces

nadprzyrodzony, paranormalny

nadprzyrodzony, paranormalny

Ex: The supernatural events depicted in the movie, such as ghosts and spirits, added an eerie and mysterious atmosphere. 
laughable
laughable
[przymiotnik]

so absurd or ridiculous that it provokes laughter

śmieszny, komiczny

śmieszny, komiczny

Ex: His attempt at singing was so off-key that it was laughable. 
ridiculous
ridiculous
[przymiotnik]

extremely silly and deserving to be laughed at

śmieszny, absurdalny

śmieszny, absurdalny

Ex: The idea of teaching fish to ride bicycles is simply ridiculous. 
inconceivable
inconceivable
[przymiotnik]

too unlikely to believe or imagine

niepojęty, niewyobrażalny

niepojęty, niewyobrażalny

Ex: The idea of flying cars becoming common in the near future seemed inconceivable just a few decades ago. 
preposterous
preposterous
[przymiotnik]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdalny, śmieszny

absurdalny, śmieszny

Ex: The idea that elephants can fly is preposterous and defies all known laws of physics. 
outlandish
outlandish
[przymiotnik]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

ekscentryczny, dziwaczny

ekscentryczny, dziwaczny

Ex: Her outlandish outfit, featuring mismatched patterns and extravagant accessories, turned heads at the formal event. 
paranormal
paranormal
[przymiotnik]

beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding or explanation

paranormalny,  nadprzyrodzony

paranormalny, nadprzyrodzony

Ex: The paranormal activity reported in the old mansion included strange noises and inexplicable movements, leading some to believe it was haunted. 
counterintuitive
counterintuitive
[przymiotnik]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

sprzeczny z intuicją

sprzeczny z intuicją

Ex: It was counterintuitive that increasing prices led to higher sales. 
arbitrary
arbitrary
[przymiotnik]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

arbitralny, kapryśny

arbitralny, kapryśny

Ex: The decision to increase prices seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear reason given. 
surreal
surreal
[przymiotnik]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surrealistyczny, nadrealny

surrealistyczny, nadrealny

Ex: The surreal style of painting uses distorted forms and illogical scenes to create a sense of mystery. 
ludicrous
ludicrous
[przymiotnik]

unreasonable or exaggerated to the point of being ridiculous

absurdalny, śmieszny

absurdalny, śmieszny

Ex: The idea of a flying pig delivering mail seemed ludicrous to the townsfolk. 
perversity
perversity
[Rzeczownik]

the intentional deviation from what is considered right or good

przewrotność, odchylenie

przewrotność, odchylenie

Ex: His perversity in always taking the opposite viewpoint annoyed his colleagues. 
paradox
paradox
[Rzeczownik]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoks, sprzeczność logiczna

paradoks, sprzeczność logiczna

Ex: It's a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to make a decision. 
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