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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Mudar e Formar

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Mudança e Formação que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to vary
to vary
[verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar, modificar

variar, modificar

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
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to transform

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transformar, mudar

transformar, mudar

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
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to change
to change
[verbo]

to make a person or thing different

mudar, alterar

mudar, alterar

Ex: Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[verbo]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

evoluir, desenvolver-se

evoluir, desenvolver-se

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
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to develop
to develop
[verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desenvolver, evoluir

desenvolver, evoluir

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
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to reform
to reform
[verbo]

to change something in order to make it better

reformar, melhorar

reformar, melhorar

Ex: Social activists work to reform policies to address inequality and injustice. 
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to revise
to revise
[verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar,  modificar

revisar, modificar

Ex: After receiving feedback from the editor, she decided to revise her manuscript to improve its clarity. 
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to melt
to melt
[verbo]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

derreter, fundir

derreter, fundir

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[verbo]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

congelar

congelar

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, the water in the pond began to freeze. 
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to form
to form
[verbo]

to make something into a shape

formar, moldar

formar, moldar

Ex: Bakers use molds to form cookies into various shapes. 
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to alter
to alter
[verbo]

to cause something to change

alterar, mudar

alterar, mudar

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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to soften
to soften
[verbo]

to make something less firm or solid

amolecer, suavizar

amolecer, suavizar

Ex: She used a hairdryer to soften the adhesive before removing the sticker. 
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to harden
to harden
[verbo]

to increase firmness or solidity of something

endurecer, solidificar

endurecer, solidificar

Ex: The painter used a fixative to harden the layers of charcoal on the canvas. 
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to regenerate

to grow or be made again

regenerar, regenerar-se

regenerar, regenerar-se

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to shift
to shift
[verbo]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

mudar, alterar

mudar, alterar

Ex: After hearing the compelling arguments, she decided to shift her opinion on the controversial issue. 
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to shape
to shape
[verbo]

to give something a particular form

moldar, dar forma

moldar, dar forma

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformar, converter

transformar, converter

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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to ripen
to ripen
[verbo]

to cause natural products to become fully developed

amadurecer, fazer amadurecer

amadurecer, fazer amadurecer

Ex: The baker ripened the sourdough starter for several days before using it in the bread recipe. 
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to twist
to twist
[verbo]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

torcer, enrolar

torcer, enrolar

Ex: The artist skillfully twisted the metal wire to fashion an intricate jewelry pendant. 
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to crop
to crop
[verbo]

to cut the edges or parts of something, often to change its shape or size

recortar, cortar

recortar, cortar

Ex: The tailor decided to crop the trousers to a shorter length for a modern style. 
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melting
melting
[substantivo]

the process of turning something from a solid form to liquid by applying heat

fusão, derretimento

fusão, derretimento

Ex: The melting of the ice caps is a major concern for climate scientists. 
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to sharpen
to sharpen
[verbo]

to make an object pointed or sharper

afiar, aguçar

afiar, aguçar

Ex: Before slicing the vegetables, she took a moment to sharpen the kitchen knife for better precision. 
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