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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Mudar e Formar

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a Mudança e Formação que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to vary
to vary
[verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar, modificar

variar, modificar

Ex: The teacher varies the classroom activities to accommodate different learning styles. 
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to transform

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

Ex: Emma transformed the neglected garden into a beautiful outdoor space. 
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to change
to change
[verbo]

to make a person or thing different

mudar, alterar

mudar, alterar

Ex: The accident changed everything for him. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[verbo]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The neighborhood has evolved into a lively cultural district. 
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to develop
to develop
[verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desenvolver, evoluir

desenvolver, evoluir

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
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to reform
to reform
[verbo]

to change something in order to make it better

reformar, melhorar

reformar, melhorar

Ex: The school reformed its disciplinary policy after reviewing the results. 
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to revise
to revise
[verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar,  modificar

revisar, modificar

Ex: The author decided to revise the manuscript based on the editor's suggestions. 
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to melt
to melt
[verbo]

to change from a solid into a liquid, usually because of heat

derreter,  fundir

derreter, fundir

Ex: The metal melts at a very high temperature. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[verbo]

to become solid because of low temperature

congelar,  gelar

congelar, gelar

Ex: If the temperature drops further, the pipes may freeze. 
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to form
to form
[verbo]

to make something into a shape

formar, moldar

formar, moldar

Ex: He formed the wire into a circle. 
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to alter
to alter
[verbo]

to cause something to change

alterar, mudar

alterar, mudar

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 
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to soften
to soften
[verbo]

to make something less firm or solid

amolecer, suavizar

amolecer, suavizar

Ex: Warm water can help soften cuticles before a manicure. 

Água morna pode ajudar a amolecer as cutículas antes de uma manicure.

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to harden
to harden
[verbo]

to increase firmness or solidity of something

endurecer, solidificar

endurecer, solidificar

Ex: The blacksmith used a quenching process to harden the metal. 

O ferreiro usou um processo de têmpera para endurecer o metal.

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to regenerate

to grow or be made again

regenerar, regenerar-se

regenerar, regenerar-se

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to shift
to shift
[verbo]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

mudar, alterar

mudar, alterar

Ex: After attending the seminar, she shifted her perspective on the benefits of incorporating technology into educational practices. 
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to shape
to shape
[verbo]

to give something a particular form

moldar, dar forma

moldar, dar forma

Ex: The designer shaped the metal into a sleek, modern sculpture. 
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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformar, converter

transformar, converter

Ex: They converted the old warehouse into apartments. 
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to ripen
to ripen
[verbo]

to cause natural products to become fully developed

amadurecer, fazer amadurecer

amadurecer, fazer amadurecer

Ex: The florist employed a technique to ripen the cut flowers and prolong their vase life. 

O florista empregou uma técnica para amadurecer as flores cortadas e prolongar sua vida no vaso.

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to twist
to twist
[verbo]

to bend or turn something so that it takes a different shape

torcer,  retorcer

torcer, retorcer

Ex: The artist carefully twisted the soft material into a spiral. 
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to crop
to crop
[verbo]

to cut the edges or parts of something, often to change its shape or size

recortar, cortar

recortar, cortar

Ex: She cropped the photo to remove the empty space at the sides. 
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melting
melting
[substantivo]

the process of turning something from a solid form to liquid by applying heat

fusão, derretimento

fusão, derretimento

Ex: The melting snow revealed the first spring flowers beneath. 

A neve derretendo revelou as primeiras flores da primavera abaixo.

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to sharpen
to sharpen
[verbo]

to make an object pointed or sharper

afiar, aguçar

afiar, aguçar

Ex: The barber regularly sharpens the scissors to provide precise haircuts. 

O barbeiro afia regularmente as tesouras para fornecer cortes de cabelo precisos.

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