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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 改变和形成

在这里,你将学习一些与变化和形成相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to vary
[动词]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

变化, 修改

变化, 修改

Ex: The musician varies the tempo and dynamics in his compositions , adding interest and emotion to the music .音乐家在他的作品中**变化**节奏和动态,为音乐增添了趣味和情感。
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to transform
[动词]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

转变, 改造

转变, 改造

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .新发型有**改变**她整个外表并提升她自信的力量。
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to change
[动词]

to make a person or thing different

改变, 更改

改变, 更改

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?你能**更改**恒温器上的设置吗?
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to evolve
[动词]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

进化, 发展

进化, 发展

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge .科学理论随着新证据和理解的涌现而**进化**。
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to develop
[动词]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

发展, 进化

发展, 进化

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .随着疾病的发展,症状可能会以更严重的形式**发展**。
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to reform
[动词]

to change something in order to make it better

改革, 改进

改革, 改进

Ex: The organization aims to reform healthcare policies to ensure better access for all .该组织旨在**改革**医疗政策,以确保所有人都能更好地获得医疗服务。
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to revise
[动词]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修订,  修改

修订, 修改

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .该公司将根据不断变化的市场条件**修订**其业务战略。
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to melt
[动词]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

融化, 熔化

融化, 熔化

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .预报预测冰淇淋会在午后的阳光下**融化**。
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to freeze
[动词]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

冻结

冻结

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .随着冬季寒冷的到来,河流逐渐冻结,将其流动的水变成了坚硬的冰层。
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to form
[动词]

to make something into a shape

形成, 塑造

形成, 塑造

Ex: A skilled chef can form pasta dough into intricate shapes .一位熟练的厨师可以将面团**塑造成**复杂的形状。
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to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .建筑师在收到客户的反馈后**修改**了设计。
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to soften
[动词]

to make something less firm or solid

软化, 使变软

软化, 使变软

Ex: Warm water can help soften cuticles before a manicure .温水可以帮助在美甲前**软化**角质层。
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to harden
[动词]

to increase firmness or solidity of something

硬化, 加固

硬化, 加固

Ex: The potter fired the ceramics in the kiln to harden them into durable pieces .陶艺家在窑中烧制陶瓷,以将它们**硬化**成耐用的作品。
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to grow or be made again

再生, 重生

再生, 重生

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to shift
[动词]

to change one's opinion, idea, attitude, or plan

改变, 转变

改变, 转变

Ex: The community leaders successfully persuaded residents to shift their attitudes towards embracing sustainable living practices .社区领袖成功说服居民**转变**态度,接受可持续的生活实践。
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to shape
[动词]

to give something a particular form

塑造, 使成形

塑造, 使成形

Ex: The designer shaped the metal into a sleek , modern sculpture .设计师将金属**塑造**成一个 sleek, modern sculpture.
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to convert
[动词]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

转换, 转变

转换, 转变

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .该公司将把传统的纸质记录**转换**为数字数据库以提高效率。
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to ripen
[动词]

to cause natural products to become fully developed

成熟, 使成熟

成熟, 使成熟

Ex: She ripened the avocados by placing them in a paper bag with a ripe apple .她通过将鳄梨与一个成熟的苹果一起放在纸袋中使其**成熟**。
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to twist
[动词]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

扭曲, 弯曲

扭曲, 弯曲

Ex: He twisted the flexible plastic tubing into intricate shapes to create a unique sculpture .他将柔软的塑料管**扭曲**成复杂的形状,以创造一个独特的雕塑。
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to crop
[动词]

to cut the edges or parts of something, often to change its shape or size

裁剪, 修剪

裁剪, 修剪

Ex: The gardener needed to crop the hedge to maintain a neat and uniform appearance .园丁需要**修剪**树篱以保持整洁和统一的外观。
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melting
[名词]

the process of turning something from a solid form to liquid by applying heat

融化, 熔化

融化, 熔化

Ex: The melting of the cheese made the sandwich perfectly gooey .奶酪的**融化**使三明治变得非常粘稠。
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to sharpen
[动词]

to make an object pointed or sharper

磨快, 削尖

磨快, 削尖

Ex: The barber regularly sharpens the scissors to provide precise haircuts .理发师定期**磨尖**剪刀以提供精确的发型。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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