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Vocabularul Americii de Nord și Centrale - Cuba

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North and Central America Vocabulary
island
island
[substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

insulă, insuliță

insulă, insuliță

Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjectiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesant, fascinant

interesant, fascinant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Am citit un articol interesant despre explorarea spațiului în ziar.

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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: Tropical forests support an enormous variety of plant and animal life. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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native
native
[adjectiv]

relating to the people who originally lived in a particular place before others arrived or settled there

autohton

autohton

Ex: The museum contains examples of native art and craftsmanship. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: This region is known for growing apples. 
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slave
slave
[substantiv]

a person who is legally owned by another person and forced to work without personal freedom

sclav,  sclavă

sclav, sclavă

Ex: The novel tells the story of a man who was born a slave. 
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to fight
to fight
[verb]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

a lupta, a se bate

a lupta, a se bate

Ex: It's essential to find peaceful resolutions rather than resorting to fighting in conflicts. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[substantiv]

a person who supports, advocates, or takes part in a political or social revolution

revoluționar,  revoluționară

revoluționar, revoluționară

Ex: The revolutionary was arrested after the uprising failed. 
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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: He gained admission to his dream university by acing his exams and extracurricular activities. 
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cuban revolution
cuban revolution
[substantiv]

the revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba; 1956-1959

revoluția cubaneză,  Revoluția Cubaneză

revoluția cubaneză, Revoluția Cubaneză

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socialist
socialist
[adjectiv]

related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

socialist

socialist

Ex: The socialist party advocates for increased public ownership of key industries and services. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, națiune

stat, națiune

Ex: Germany is a European state known for its strong economy and commitment to democracy. 
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cold war
cold war
[substantiv]

a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

război rece, conflict indirect

război rece, conflict indirect

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nuclear
nuclear
[adjectiv]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

nuclear, atomic

nuclear, atomic

Ex: The country tested a new nuclear bomb that caused global concern. 

Țara a testat o nouă bombă nucleară care a cauzat preocupare globală.

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missile
missile
[substantiv]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

rachetă

rachetă

Ex: The ship was struck by a missile during the attack. 
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stand-off
stand-off
[substantiv]

a situation in which reaching an agreement seems impossible

impas, confruntare

impas, confruntare

Ex: The negotiation turned into a stand-off after both sides refused to compromise. 

Negocierea s-a transformat într-un impas după ce ambele părți au refuzat să facă compromisuri.

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salsa
salsa
[substantiv]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, dans salsa

salsa, dans salsa

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rumba
rumba
[substantiv]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with hip movements, originating in Cuba

rumba, dansul rumba

rumba, dansul rumba

Ex: They danced a romantic rumba at the competition. 

Au dansat o rumba romantică la competiție.

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mambo
mambo
[substantiv]

a lively Afro-Cuban dance with syncopated steps and rhythmic hip movements

mambo, dans mambo

mambo, dans mambo

Ex: They danced the mambo to upbeat Cuban music. 

Au dansat mambo pe muzică cubaneză veselă.

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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
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club
club
[substantiv]

a place where people, especially young people, go to dance, listen to music, or spend time together

club de noapte,  club

club de noapte, club

Ex: She met her boyfriend at a club last year. 
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talented
talented
[adjectiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 

Ea este o dansatoare talentată, cunoscută pentru grația și precizia sa pe scenă.

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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

(of weather or climate) very hot and humid, often with heavy rainfall

tropical,  tropicală

tropical, tropicală

Ex: The tropical weather made David feel tired after only a short walk. 
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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn. 
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rebel
rebel
[substantiv]

a person who fights against an established government or ruling authority

rebel,  insurgent

rebel, insurgent

Ex: The rebels captured several government positions during the fighting. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 

Familia și-a petrecut vacanța drumețind într-un parc național.

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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rare
rare
[adjectiv]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rar, prețios

rar, prețios

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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hiking
hiking
[substantiv]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

drumeție, trekking

drumeție, trekking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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street food
street food
[substantiv]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

mâncare de stradă, street food

mâncare de stradă, street food

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churro
churro
[substantiv]

a Spanish or Mexican fried dough pastry, typically in the shape of a long, ridged stick

churro, gogoașă spaniolă prăjită

churro, gogoașă spaniolă prăjită

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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: The community regularly faces environmental issues due to pollution. 
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challenge
challenge
[substantiv]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

provocare

provocare

Ex: The math competition presented a real challenge for the students. 
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trade embargo
trade embargo
[substantiv]

a government order imposing a trade barrier

embargo comercial, interdicție comercială

embargo comercial, interdicție comercială

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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The government implemented policies to regulate the extraction of natural resources. 
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to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrage, fascina

atrage, fascina

Ex: Her confident and friendly demeanor attracted people to her social events. 
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economy
economy
[substantiv]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economie

economie

Ex: High inflation rates can negatively impact an economy by reducing purchasing power and increasing costs. 
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cigar
cigar
[substantiv]

a roll of tobacco for smoking

țigară, țigaretă

țigară, țigaretă

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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

a transmite ceva generației următoare sau altei persoane, a lăsa ceva moștenire altei persoane

a transmite ceva generației următoare sau altei persoane, a lăsa ceva moștenire altei persoane

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 

Bunica mea mi-a transmis această plapumă și intenționez să o transmit fiicei mele.

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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: Millennials are a generation known for their familiarity with digital technology. 
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significance
significance
[substantiv]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

semnificație, importanță

semnificație, importanță

Ex: His speech addressed the social significance of education in modern society. 
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