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Лексика Северной и Центральной Америки - Куба

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North and Central America Vocabulary
island
island
[существительное]

a piece of land surrounded by water

остров

остров

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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native
native
[прилагательное]

describing the people who have lived in an area for a very long time

родной

родной

Ex: Native Hawaiians have a unique cultural identity and deep spiritual connection to the islands, which they have called home for centuries. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

выращивать, растить

выращивать, растить

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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slave
slave
[существительное]

a person who is owned by someone

раб, невольник

раб, невольник

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to fight
to fight
[глагол]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

сражаться, драться

сражаться, драться

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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revolutionary
revolutionary
[существительное]

a person who actively supports or participates in a political or social revolution

революционер, повстанец

революционер, повстанец

Ex: The revolutionary led protests against the government. 
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to gain
to gain
[глагол]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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cuban revolution
cuban revolution
[существительное]

the revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba; 1956-1959

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socialist
socialist
[прилагательное]

related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

социалист

социалист

Ex: The socialist government implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and providing social welfare programs. 
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state
state
[существительное]

a country under the control of one government

штат

штат

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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cold war
cold war
[существительное]

a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

холодная война, косвенный конфликт

холодная война, косвенный конфликт

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nuclear
nuclear
[прилагательное]

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

ядерный

ядерный

Ex: The country tested a new nuclear bomb that caused global concern. 
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missile
missile
[существительное]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

ракета

ракета

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 
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stand-off
stand-off
[существительное]

a situation in which reaching an agreement seems impossible

тупик, противостояние

тупик, противостояние

Ex: The negotiation turned into a stand-off after both sides refused to compromise. 
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salsa
salsa
[существительное]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

сальса, танец сальса

сальса, танец сальса

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rumba
rumba
[существительное]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with hip movements, originating in Cuba

румба, танец румба

румба, танец румба

Ex: They danced a romantic rumba at the competition. 
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mambo
mambo
[существительное]

a lively Afro-Cuban dance with syncopated steps and rhythmic hip movements

мамбо, танец мамбо

мамбо, танец мамбо

Ex: They danced the mambo to upbeat Cuban music. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[существительное]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм

ритм

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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club
club
[существительное]

a place where people, especially young people, go to dance, listen to music, or spend time together

клуб

клуб

Ex: He likes to dance, so he often visits the club near his apartment. 
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talented
talented
[прилагательное]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

талантливый

талантливый

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

тропический

тропический

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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rebel
rebel
[существительное]

a person who rises or fights against established authority, often to bring about change or reform

повстанец, бунтовщик

повстанец, бунтовщик

Ex: Rebels stormed the city to challenge the government. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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hiking
hiking
[существительное]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

пеший поход

пеший поход

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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street food
street food
[существительное]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

уличная еда, еда с улицы

уличная еда, еда с улицы

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churro
churro
[существительное]

a Spanish or Mexican fried dough pastry, typically in the shape of a long, ridged stick

чурро

чурро

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to face
to face
[глагол]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

сталкиваться

сталкиваться

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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challenge
challenge
[существительное]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

вызов

вызов

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
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trade embargo
trade embargo
[существительное]

a government order imposing a trade barrier

торговое эмбарго, эмбарго на торговлю

торговое эмбарго, эмбарго на торговлю

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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to attract
to attract
[глагол]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

привлекать

привлекать

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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economy
economy
[существительное]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика

экономика

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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cigar
cigar
[существительное]

a roll of tobacco for smoking

сигара, сигара

сигара, сигара

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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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significance
significance
[существительное]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

значимость

значимость

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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