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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - George Washington Carver

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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slave
slave
[substantiv]

a person who is legally owned by another person and forced to work without personal freedom

sclav,  sclavă

sclav, sclavă

Ex: The novel tells the story of a man who was born a slave. 
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black
black
[adjectiv]

referring or belonging to a racial group with dark skin color, particularly those who are from sub-Saharan Africa

negru

negru

Ex: The Black community in the city organized a festival to showcase their rich traditions and history. 
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to become
to become
[verb]

to start or grow to be

deveni,  deveni

deveni, deveni

Ex: How can I become a more confident individual? 
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free
free
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not controlled or owned by someone else

liber, independent

liber, independent

Ex: In ancient Rome, the free citizens had rights that slaves did not. 
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African American
African American
[substantiv]

a person of African origin who is born in or living in the United States

Afro-american, Negru american

Afro-american, Negru american

Ex: The documentary highlighted the experiences of African Americans throughout history. 

Documentarul a evidențiat experiențele afro-americanilor de-a lungul istoriei.

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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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degree
degree
[substantiv]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diplomă

diplomă

Ex: He proudly displayed his master's degree in engineering on the wall of his office. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

știință

știință

Ex: I find it fascinating to learn about the wonders of the natural world through science. 
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professor
professor
[substantiv]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

profesor, cadru didactic universitar

profesor, cadru didactic universitar

Ex: He is a professor of physics at a renowned university. 
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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
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research
research
[substantiv]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

cercetare

cercetare

Ex: The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change. 
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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
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south
south
[substantiv]

the southern region of the U.S., often including states like Texas, Florida, and the Carolinas, known for its unique culture and history

Sudul, Regiunea sudică

Sudul, Regiunea sudică

Ex: The South has a rich history, particularly in terms of its role in the Civil War. 
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land
land
[substantiv]

an area of ground used for farming

pământ, teren

pământ, teren

Ex: Much of the land is used for growing wheat. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: This region is known for growing apples. 
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cotton
cotton
[substantiv]

the soft white fibers surrounding the seeds of the cotton plant

bumbac,  fibră de bumbac

bumbac, fibră de bumbac

Ex: The workers packed the cotton into large bales after the harvest. 
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peanut
peanut
[substantiv]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

arahidă, alună de pământ

arahidă, alună de pământ

Ex: I couldn't resist buying a bag of freshly roasted peanuts from the street vendor. 

Nu am putut rezista să cumpăr un pachet de arahide proaspăt prăjite de la vânzătorul ambulant.

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sweet potato
sweet potato
[substantiv]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

cartof dulce, batat

cartof dulce, batat

Ex: He mashed the sweet potatoes and added a touch of butter for a creamy, flavorful side. 

A zdrobit cartofii dulci și a adăugat un strop de unt pentru un garnitură cremoasă și aromată.

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cooking
cooking
[substantiv]

the activity or skill of preparing and cooking food

gătit,  bucătărie

gătit, bucătărie

Ex: Emma does most of the cooking in her family. 
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soap
soap
[substantiv]

a substance used with water for washing and cleaning

Ex: Emma washed her hands with soap and warm water. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
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fame
fame
[substantiv]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

faimă,  celebritate

faimă, celebritate

Ex: The actress achieved international fame at a young age. 
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heart
heart
[substantiv]

the center of feelings, emotions, or intuitions

inimă, suflet

inimă, suflet

Ex: She followed her heart in choosing a career. 
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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Sophia is smart enough to solve most of these problems without help. 
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painting
painting
[substantiv]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

pictură

pictură

Ex: In the Renaissance, painting was considered one of the highest forms of art. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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to fall down

to fall to the ground

a cădea la pământ, a-și pierde echilibrul și a cădea

a cădea la pământ, a-și pierde echilibrul și a cădea

Ex: The child tried to walk but ended up falling down on the soft grass. 

Copilul a încercat să meargă dar a sfârșit prin a cădea pe iarba moale.

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stairs
stairs
[substantiv]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

scară, trepte

scară, trepte

Ex: She ran up the stairs to her bedroom. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
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