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关键科学家词汇 - 乔治·华盛顿·卡弗

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[形容词]

known by a lot of people

著名的, 有名的

著名的, 有名的

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

这位著名作家的小说已被翻译成多种语言。

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scientist
scientist
[名词]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家, 研究员

科学家, 研究员

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

美国

美国

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
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slave
slave
[名词]

a person who is legally owned by another person and forced to work without personal freedom

奴隶,  奴仆

奴隶, 奴仆

Ex: Many slaves were forced to work under brutal conditions. 
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black
black
[形容词]

referring or belonging to a racial group with dark skin color, particularly those who are from sub-Saharan Africa

黑色的

黑色的

Ex: She advocates for the rights of Black women and works to address the unique challenges they face. 
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to become
to become
[动词]

to start or grow to be

成为,  变成

成为, 变成

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
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free
free
[形容词]

(of a person) not controlled or owned by someone else

自由的, 独立的

自由的, 独立的

Ex: Only free men were allowed to vote in certain ancient societies. 
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African American

a person of African origin who is born in or living in the United States

非裔美国人, 美国黑人

非裔美国人, 美国黑人

Ex: African-Americans have played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of the nation. 

非裔美国人在塑造国家的文化景观方面发挥了关键作用。

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college
college
[名词]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

大学, 学院

大学, 学院

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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degree
degree
[名词]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field, you must first obtain a medical degree. 
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science
science
[名词]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

科学

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy. 
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professor
professor
[名词]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

教授, 大学教师

教授, 大学教师

Ex: I have a meeting with my English professor tomorrow. 
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teacher
teacher
[名词]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

老师, 教师

老师, 教师

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
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research
research
[名词]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

研究

Ex: The team's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product. 
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farmer
farmer
[名词]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

农民, 农场主

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows. 
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south
south
[名词]

the southern region of the U.S., often including states like Texas, Florida, and the Carolinas, known for its unique culture and history

南方, 南部地区

南方, 南部地区

Ex: He moved to the South to enjoy a slower pace of life and warmer weather. 
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land
land
[名词]

an area of ground used for farming

土地, 农田

土地, 农田

Ex: Farmers prepared the land before planting. 
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to grow
to grow
[动词]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

种植, 使生长

种植, 使生长

Ex: He's trying to grow organic strawberries. 
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cotton
cotton
[名词]

the soft white fibers surrounding the seeds of the cotton plant

棉花,  棉

棉花, 棉

Ex: Soft white cotton filled the open bolls. 
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peanut
peanut
[名词]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

花生, 落花生

花生, 落花生

Ex: Peanut sauce is a key ingredient in many Asian dishes. 

花生酱是许多亚洲菜肴中的关键成分。

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sweet potato
sweet potato
[名词]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

红薯, 甘薯

红薯, 甘薯

Ex: She baked sweet potatoes until they were tender and served them as a healthy side dish. 

她把红薯烤到变软,然后作为健康的配菜端上桌。

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cooking
cooking
[名词]

the activity or skill of preparing and cooking food

Ex: Daniel learned basic cooking from his father. 
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soap
soap
[名词]

a substance used with water for washing and cleaning

Ex: Daniel bought a new bar of soap for the bathroom. 
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soil
soil
[名词]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 泥土

土壤, 泥土

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
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fame
fame
[名词]

the state of being widely known or recognized by many people

Ex: His invention brought him considerable fame. 
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heart
heart
[名词]

the center of feelings, emotions, or intuitions

心, 灵魂

心, 灵魂

Ex: Compassion comes from the heart. 
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smart
smart
[形容词]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: Daniel was always one of the smartest students in his class. 
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painting
painting
[名词]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

绘画

绘画

Ex: The students are learning about the history of painting in their art class. 
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to die
to die
[动词]

to no longer be alive

死,  去世

死, 去世

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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to fall down
to fall down
[动词]

to fall to the ground

摔倒在地, 失去平衡而摔倒

摔倒在地, 失去平衡而摔倒

Ex: Slippery sidewalks can be hazardous, causing people to fall down during icy weather. 

湿滑的人行道可能很危险,导致人们在结冰的天气里跌倒。

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stairs
stairs
[名词]

a series of steps or risers designed for ascending or descending between different levels or floors in a building or structure

楼梯, 台阶

楼梯, 台阶

Ex: Be careful when walking down the stairs. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: We need to take care of the environment for future generations. 
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