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Список Слов Уровня A1 - Дом и квартира

Изучайте базовую английскую лексику A1 о частях дома и квартиры, комнатах, дверях, окнах и других жилых пространствах.

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: The school building is over one hundred years old. 
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house
house
[существительное]

a building where people live, especially as a family

дом

дом

Ex: They bought a small house near the park. 
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home
home
[существительное]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

дом

дом

Ex: I stayed home all weekend. 
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apartment
apartment
[существительное]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

квартира, апартамент

квартира, апартамент

Ex: She lives in a small apartment near the university. 
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floor
floor
[существительное]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

пол

пол

Ex: The children sat on the floor and played with their toys. 
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door
door
[существительное]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

дверь, thing you open to enter

дверь, thing you open to enter

Ex: Please shut the door quietly. 
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window
window
[существительное]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

окно

окно

Ex: She looked out of the window at the rain. 
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wall
wall
[существительное]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

стена

стена

Ex: A high wall separates the two properties. 
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room
room
[существительное]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

комната

комната

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams. 
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roof
roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: Snow covered the roof of the house. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[существительное]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

потолок

потолок

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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living room
living room
[существительное]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

гостиная

гостиная

Ex: She gathered with her family in the living room to play board games. 
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dining room
dining room
[существительное]

a room that we use to eat meals in

обеденный зал

обеденный зал

Ex: She cleans the dining room after each meal. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[существительное]

the place in a building or home where we make food

кухня

кухня

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen until it is clean. 
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bedroom
bedroom
[существительное]

a room we use for sleeping

спальня

спальня

Ex: My bedroom is on the second floor. 
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bathroom
bathroom
[существительное]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

ванная комната

ванная комната

Ex: Excuse me, where is the bathroom? 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

палисадник

палисадник

Ex: The children were playing in the garden behind the house. 
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upstairs
upstairs
[наречие]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

наверху

наверху

Ex: Emma went upstairs to get her jacket. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[наречие]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

внизу

внизу

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
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closet
closet
[существительное]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

шкаф

шкаф

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
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part
part
[существительное]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

часть

часть

Ex: This chapter is part of a larger book. 
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elevator
elevator
[существительное]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

лифт

лифт

Ex: I felt nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
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yard
yard
[существительное]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

двор

двор

Ex: The children are playing in the front yard. 
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