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A1级单词表 - 房屋和公寓

在这里,您将学习一些有关房屋和公寓的基本英语单词,例如“yard”、“door”和“window”,为A1学习者准备。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct building from the ground up .
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house
[名词]

a building where people live, especially as a family

房子, 住宅

房子, 住宅

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room.
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home
[名词]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 住所

家, 住所

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
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apartment
[名词]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元房

公寓, 单元房

Ex: apartment has a secure entry system .
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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
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door
[名词]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

门, 门口

门, 门口

Ex: She knocked on door and waited for someone to answer .
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window
[名词]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户, 窗口

窗户, 窗口

Ex: window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 壁

墙, 壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
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room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
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roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 顶

屋顶, 顶

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 顶棚

天花板, 顶棚

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
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living room
[名词]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

客厅, 起居室

客厅, 起居室

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .
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dining room
[名词]

a room that we use to eat meals in

餐厅, 饭厅

餐厅, 饭厅

Ex: They gathered in dining room for Sunday brunch .
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kitchen
[名词]

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房, 菜房

厨房, 菜房

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
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bedroom
[名词]

a room we use for sleeping

卧室, 寝室

卧室, 寝室

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .
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bathroom
[名词]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

卫生间, 洗手间

卫生间, 洗手间

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
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garden
[名词]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

花园, 菜园

花园, 菜园

Ex: We often have family gatherings in garden during summer evenings .
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upstairs
[副词]

on or toward a higher part of a building

楼上, 上层

楼上, 上层

Ex: The children were upstairs in their room .
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downstairs
[副词]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

楼下, 下楼

楼下, 下楼

Ex: We have a downstairs for exercising and staying fit .
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closet
[名词]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

衣柜, 壁橱

衣柜, 壁橱

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in closet, waiting for the next generation .
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part
[名词]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

部分, 一部分

部分, 一部分

Ex: The screen is the part of a laptop .
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elevator
[名词]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯, 升降机

电梯, 升降机

Ex: We took elevator to the top floor of the building .
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yard
[名词]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

院子, 庭院

院子, 庭院

Ex: We set up a swing set in yard.
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