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A1级单词表 - 房屋与公寓

学习A1级基础英语词汇,掌握房屋和公寓的各部分、房间、门窗及常见居住空间的名称。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
building
building
[名词]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

建筑物, 大楼

建筑物, 大楼

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
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house
house
[名词]

a building where people live, especially as a family

房子, 家

房子, 家

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room. 
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home
home
[名词]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home. 
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apartment
apartment
[名词]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元房

公寓, 单元房

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system. 
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floor
floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up. 
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door
door
[名词]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

门,门口, thing you open to enter

门,门口, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer. 
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window
window
[名词]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户, 玻璃

窗户, 玻璃

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through. 
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wall
wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 墙壁

墙, 墙壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates. 
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room
room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

Ex: There is a small room next to the living room for reading. 
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roof
roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 覆盖物

屋顶, 覆盖物

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[名词]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

天花板,  顶棚

天花板, 顶棚

Ex: A light hangs from the center of the ceiling. 
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living room
living room
[名词]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

客厅, 起居室

客厅, 起居室

Ex: She sat at the dining table in the living room and enjoyed a meal. 
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dining room
dining room
[名词]

a room that we use to eat meals in

餐厅, 饭厅

餐厅, 饭厅

Ex: She set the table with plates and glasses in the dining room. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[名词]

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房, 小厨房

厨房, 小厨房

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner. 
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bedroom
bedroom
[名词]

a room we use for sleeping

卧室, 寝室

卧室, 寝室

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings. 
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bathroom
bathroom
[名词]

a room containing a toilet and sink, especially one in a public building or home

Ex: Daniel went to the bathroom before the movie started. 
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garden
garden
[名词]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

花园, 菜园

花园, 菜园

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings. 
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upstairs
upstairs
[副词]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

Ex: The children are playing upstairs. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[副词]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

楼下, 在楼下

楼下, 在楼下

Ex: I prefer to eat breakfast downstairs in the dining room. 
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closet
closet
[名词]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

壁橱, 衣柜

壁橱, 衣柜

Ex: The closet had a light that automatically turned on when the door was opened. 
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part
part
[名词]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

部分, 组成部分

部分, 组成部分

Ex: The screen is the main part of a laptop. 
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elevator
elevator
[名词]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯

电梯

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building. 
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yard
yard
[名词]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

院子, 庭院

院子, 庭院

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard. 
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