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A1レベルの単語リスト - 家とアパート

A1学習者向けに「庭」「ドア」「窓」など、住宅やアパートに関する基本的な英単語を学習します。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
building
[名詞]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

ビル, 建物

ビル, 建物

Ex: The workers construct building from the ground up .
house
[名詞]

a building where people live, especially as a family

家 (いえ), 住宅 (じゅうたく)

家 (いえ), 住宅 (じゅうたく)

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room.
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
apartment
[名詞]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

アパートメント, マンション

アパートメント, マンション

Ex: apartment has a secure entry system .
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床(ゆか), フロア

床(ゆか), フロア

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
door
[名詞]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

ドア, 扉

ドア, 扉

Ex: She knocked on door and waited for someone to answer .
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓(まど), ウィンドウ

窓(まど), ウィンドウ

Ex: window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .
wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁 (かべ),  walls (うねり)

壁 (かべ), walls (うねり)

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
room
[名詞]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

部屋 (へや), 室 (しつ)

部屋 (へや), 室 (しつ)

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根(やね), ルーフ

屋根(やね), ルーフ

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
living room
[名詞]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

リビングルーム, 居間

リビングルーム, 居間

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .
dining room
[名詞]

a room that we use to eat meals in

ダイニングルーム, 食堂

ダイニングルーム, 食堂

Ex: They gathered in dining room for Sunday brunch .
kitchen
[名詞]

the place in a building or home where we make food

キッチン, 台所(だいどころ)

キッチン, 台所(だいどころ)

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
bedroom
[名詞]

a room we use for sleeping

寝室 (しんしつ), ベッドルーム

寝室 (しんしつ), ベッドルーム

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .
bathroom
[名詞]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

バスルーム, トイレ

バスルーム, トイレ

Ex: She used a hairdryer in bathroom to dry her hai .
garden
[名詞]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

庭(にわ), ガーデン

庭(にわ), ガーデン

Ex: We often have family gatherings in garden during summer evenings .
upstairs
[副詞]

on or toward a higher part of a building

2階に(にかいに), 上の階に(うえのかいに)

2階に(にかいに), 上の階に(うえのかいに)

Ex: The children were upstairs in their room .
downstairs
[副詞]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

下の階に, 階下に

下の階に, 階下に

Ex: We have a downstairs for exercising and staying fit .
closet
[名詞]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

クローゼット, 押入れ

クローゼット, 押入れ

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in closet, waiting for the next generation .
part
[名詞]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

部分, パート

部分, パート

Ex: The screen is the part of a laptop .
elevator
[名詞]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

エレベーター, 昇降機

エレベーター, 昇降機

Ex: We took elevator to the top floor of the building .
yard
[名詞]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

庭(にわ), 敷地(しきち)

庭(にわ), 敷地(しきち)

Ex: We set up a swing set in yard.
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