Словарь Западной и Северной Европы - Соединённое Королевство
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a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

народ, нация
to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

холмистый
a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

разнообразие
the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж
to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

потечь
(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

мягкий
to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться
to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться
a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

укрепление, оборонительное сооружение
to control and be in charge of a country

править
several and of different types or kinds

различный
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять
in a manner that is authoritative or formal

официально
to come together and form a single entity

объединяться, соединяться
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать
the state of being free from the control of others

независимость
extremely important or essential

ключевой, решающий
difficult to endure

трудный, тяжелый
to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

наносить поражение
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем
the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

королевская семья
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

управлять
to have control and authority over a place, like a country

царствовать
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

монарх
to no longer be alive

умереть
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец
a marriage ceremony between members of a royal family or between a royal family member and someone from outside the royal circle

королевская свадьба, королевский брак
a fun outdoor event where neighbors and community members gather to celebrate together

уличная вечеринка
a small meal that consists of cakes and tea, eaten in the afternoon

полдник, послеобеденный чай
a small soft cake that is slightly sweet, usually served beside butter, cream or jam

скон
(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

праздничный салют
a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

костёр, пожар
to apprehend or capture something or someone, often after chasing them

поймать
a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

колядка
to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

отделать
to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

жариться
meat of a turkey, eaten as food, especially during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas

индюшатина
a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

группа
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать, подавать голос
a group of elected representatives in a government responsible for discussing and making laws

палата, собрание
the lower house of the British parliament

Палата общин, Нижняя палата британского парламента
the upper house of the British parliament

Палата лордов, верхняя палата британского парламента
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров
a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

глава, руководитель
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партия
the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

место
to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

влиять, воздействовать