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Словарь Западной и Северной Европы - Франция

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
to run
to run
[глагол]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

управлять

управлять

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
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right
right
[существительное]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

право

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[существительное]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия

монархия

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[глагол]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

свергать

свергать

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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to establish
to establish
[глагол]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

основать, учредить

основать, учредить

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
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liberty
liberty
[существительное]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

свобода

свобода

Ex: The revolution was driven by the people's desire for liberty and justice. 
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equality
equality
[существительное]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

равенство

равенство

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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fraternity
fraternity
[существительное]

a feeling of friendship, unity, and mutual support among people

братство, единство

братство, единство

Ex: The disaster brought a sense of fraternity to the entire town. 
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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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equally
equally
[наречие]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

поровну

поровну

Ex: The siblings divided the candies equally between them. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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emperor
emperor
[существительное]

a male king that rules an empire

император, правитель

император, правитель

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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reform
reform
[существительное]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

реформа, реформирование

реформа, реформирование

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[глагол]

to update or improve something

модернизировать, обновлять

модернизировать, обновлять

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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legal system
legal system
[существительное]

a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws

правовая система, юридическая система

правовая система, юридическая система

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heavily
heavily
[наречие]

to a great or considerable extent

сильно

сильно

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 
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involved
involved
[прилагательное]

actively participating or included in a particular activity, event, or situation

вовлеченный

вовлеченный

Ex: She was deeply involved in organizing the charity event, overseeing every detail to ensure its success. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[глагол]

to come to power and control in a place using military force

занимать

занимать

Ex: The invading army sought to occupy the capital city, overthrowing the government and establishing military control. 
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resistance
resistance
[существительное]

collective or organized action opposing those in authority or control

сопротивление, противодействие

сопротивление, противодействие

Ex: The workers formed a resistance against unfair labor practices. 
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fighter
fighter
[существительное]

a person who engages in combat or armed struggle, especially in a war or conflict, often risking their life to protect or defend

боец, воин

боец, воин

Ex: The freedom fighter was celebrated for their bravery in the revolution. 
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leading
leading
[прилагательное]

proceeding ahead and guiding others

ведущий, передовой

ведущий, передовой

Ex: The leading scout moved ahead to find a safe path for the group. 
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widely
widely
[наречие]

in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

широко

широко

Ex: The new smartphone model is widely available in stores. 
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capital
capital
[существительное]

the main center associated with a particular activity or product

столица, метрополия

столица, метрополия

Ex: The city became the fashion capital of the region. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a place or building that is historically important

памятник

памятник

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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literature
literature
[существительное]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

литература

литература

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
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respected
respected
[прилагательное]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

уважаемый

уважаемый

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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croissant
croissant
[существительное]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

круассан

круассан

Ex: As a child, she always looked forward to her grandmother's mashed potatoes, made with love and seasoned with nostalgia. 
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baguette
baguette
[существительное]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

багет

багет

Ex: She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine. 
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snail
snail
[существительное]

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

улитка

улитка

Ex: The snail crept slowly along the damp forest floor, leaving a glistening trail behind. 
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biologist
biologist
[существительное]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

биолог

биолог

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
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chemist
chemist
[существительное]

a scientist who studies chemistry

химик

химик

Ex: As a chemist, he always wore safety goggles. 
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pasteurization
pasteurization
[существительное]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

пастеризация

пастеризация

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to consume
to consume
[глагол]

to eat or drink something

потреблять, есть или пить

потреблять, есть или пить

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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rabies
rabies
[существительное]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

Бешенство

Бешенство

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household name
household name
[существительное]

a person, brand, or product widely known and recognized by the general public

общеизвестное имя

общеизвестное имя

Ex: That actor has become a household name thanks to the hit series. 
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to star
to star
[глагол]

to act as a main character in a play, movie, etc.

играть главную роль

играть главную роль

Ex: He starred in a critically acclaimed play at the local theater. 
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elected official
elected official
[существительное]

official who won the office in a free election

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prime minister
prime minister
[существительное]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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to meet
to meet
[глагол]

to come into contact with or to join together

встречаться, соединяться

встречаться, соединяться

Ex: The two rivers meet at the confluence, creating a stunning natural spectacle. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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sandy
sandy
[прилагательное]

containing or composed of sand

песчаный

песчаный

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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castle
castle
[существительное]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

замок

замок

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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bank
bank
[существительное]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

берег

берег

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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climate
climate
[существительное]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

климат

климат

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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mild
mild
[прилагательное]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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rolling
rolling
[прилагательное]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

холмистый

холмистый

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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charming
charming
[прилагательное]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

очаровательный, прелестный

очаровательный, прелестный

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
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to [fall] in love
to fall in love
[фраза]

to begin to feel a strong liking or deep emotional attachment to something

Ex: She fell in love with Italian food during her trip to Rome. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to control and be in charge of a country

править

править

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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absolute
absolute
[прилагательное]

holding complete, unrestricted power or control

абсолютный, верховный

абсолютный, верховный

Ex: The emperor was an absolute ruler, with no one daring to question his commands. 
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grand
grand
[прилагательное]

impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious

величественный, роскошный

величественный, роскошный

Ex: The grand entrance of the palace was adorned with intricate carvings and golden trim. 
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work of art
work of art
[существительное]

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

произведение искусства, шедевр

произведение искусства, шедевр

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
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