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Лексика Южной Европы и Балкан - Хорватия

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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alike
alike
[наречие]

used to say that one meant both of the people or things one just mentioned

одинаково

одинаково

Ex: The new policy benefits students and teachers alike, improving the overall educational experience. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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countless
countless
[прилагательное]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

бесчисленный

бесчисленный

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
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uninhabited
uninhabited
[прилагательное]

not having inhabitants; not lived in

необитаемый, безлюдный

необитаемый, безлюдный

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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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stylish
stylish
[прилагательное]

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

шикарный, модный

шикарный, модный

Ex: The boutique specializes in offering stylish clothing and accessories for fashion-forward individuals. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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terraced
terraced
[прилагательное]

shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope

Ex: Farmers planted rice on the terraced hillsides. 
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necktie
necktie
[существительное]

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

галстук

галстук

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cravat
cravat
[существительное]

a short wide neckband folded inside the collar of the shirt by men, originally by Croats in the 17th century

галстук

галстук

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rushing
rushing
[существительное]

the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

спешка

спешка

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lasting
lasting
[прилагательное]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

прочный

прочный

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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fall
fall
[существительное]

the downfall, loss, or defeat of someone or something, often irreversible

падение

падение

Ex: The dictator's fall shocked the nation. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[существительное]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

королевство

королевство

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its prosperous trade and cultural achievements. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[глагол]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

эволюционировать

эволюционировать

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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brief
brief
[прилагательное]

short in duration

короткий

короткий

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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intense
intense
[прилагательное]

very extreme or great

интенсивный

интенсивный

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 
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to [find] {one's} way
to find one's way
[фраза]

to successfully reach a particular situation, position, or destination in life or development

Ex: After years of uncertainty, she finally found her way in the music industry. 
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jewel
jewel
[существительное]

a person or thing that is highly valued or cherished for its exceptional qualities

драгоценность, жемчужина

драгоценность, жемчужина

Ex: The chef's unique recipes are the jewel of the restaurant, attracting food enthusiasts from all over. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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square
square
[существительное]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

площадь

площадь

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[прилагательное]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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invader
invader
[существительное]

a person or group that enters a place by force to take control

захватчик, оккупант

захватчик, оккупант

Ex: The invader crossed the border at night. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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charming
charming
[прилагательное]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably charming about her natural beauty. 
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once-in-a-lifetime
once-in-a-lifetime
[фраза]

referring to a very special opportunity that most likely will not be offered more than once to someone

единственный шанс в жизни, шанс, который больше не повторится

единственный шанс в жизни, шанс, который больше не повторится

Ex: Attending this seminar is a once in a lifetime opportunity. 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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deep
deep
[прилагательное]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

глубокий, серьёзный

глубокий, серьёзный

Ex: She was in deep trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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diet
diet
[существительное]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

диета

диета

Ex: A healthy diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of many diseases. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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octopus
octopus
[существительное]

tentacles of octopus prepared as food

осьминог, спрут

осьминог, спрут

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squid ink
squid ink
[существительное]

a dark liquid produced by squid, used as a defense mechanism and sometimes as a food ingredient

чернила каракатицы, чернила кальмара

чернила каракатицы, чернила кальмара

Ex: The chef used squid ink to color the pasta black. 
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inland
inland
[прилагательное]

located away from the coast

сухопутный

сухопутный

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 
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neighboring
neighboring
[прилагательное]

(of a place) close to another

соседний

соседний

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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sausage
sausage
[существительное]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

сосиска

сосиска

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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bell-shaped
bell-shaped
[прилагательное]

having a convex shape that resembles a bell

колоколообразный, колокольчатый

колоколообразный, колокольчатый

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lid
lid
[существительное]

the removable cover at the top of a container

крышка

крышка

Ex: She placed the lid on the pot to let the soup simmer. 
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coal
coal
[существительное]

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

уголь, жар

уголь, жар

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herb
herb
[существительное]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава

пряная трава

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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to blend
to blend
[глагол]

to combine different substances together

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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patience
patience
[существительное]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

терпение

терпение

Ex: She demonstrated great patience by waiting calmly in the long line. 
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