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Лексика Южной Европы и Балкан - Болгария

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
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to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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to go back
to go back
[глагол]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать

восходить, прослеживать

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[существительное]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

королевство

королевство

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its prosperous trade and cultural achievements. 
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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to control and be in charge of a country

править

править

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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to gain
to gain
[глагол]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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socialist
socialist
[прилагательное]

related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

социалист

социалист

Ex: The socialist government implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and providing social welfare programs. 
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democratic
democratic
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

демократичный

демократичный

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
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to come out
to come out
[глагол]

to end, emerge, or be revealed with a particular result, condition, or outcome

оказаться, выясниться

оказаться, выясниться

Ex: After the crisis, the company came out stronger. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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stream
stream
[существительное]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

ручей

ручей

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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scenic
scenic
[прилагательное]

having a very beautiful view of nature

живописный

живописный

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
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orthodox
orthodox
[прилагательное]

related to the beliefs, practices, or traditions that are in accordance with the teachings and customs of the Eastern Orthodox Church

православный, относящийся к Православной церкви

православный, относящийся к Православной церкви

Ex: The Orthodox church in the village holds traditional liturgical services every Sunday. 
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to hold
to hold
[глагол]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

вмещать, иметь вместимость

вмещать, иметь вместимость

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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amphitheater
amphitheater
[существительное]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

амфитеатр

амфитеатр

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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gladiator
gladiator
[существительное]

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

гладиатор, профессиональный боец

гладиатор, профессиональный боец

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work of art
work of art
[существительное]

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

произведение искусства, шедевр

произведение искусства, шедевр

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
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artwork
artwork
[существительное]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

произведение искусства

произведение искусства

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 
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communist
communist
[прилагательное]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

коммунистический

коммунистический

Ex: The communist government implemented policies aimed at achieving economic equality and social justice. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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resort
resort
[существительное]

an establishment that provides vacationers with lodging, food, entertainment, etc.

курорт

курорт

Ex: They stayed at a luxurious beach resort during their vacation. 
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exciting
exciting
[прилагательное]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

захватывающий

захватывающий

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
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nightlife
nightlife
[существительное]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

ночная жизнь

ночная жизнь

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 
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treasure
treasure
[существительное]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

сокровище

сокровище

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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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spinach
spinach
[существительное]

dark and wide green leaves of an Asian plant that can be eaten cooked or uncooked

шпинат

шпинат

Ex: She added fresh spinach to the salad. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[существительное]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

место рождения, колыбель

место рождения, колыбель

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[существительное]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

бактерия

бактерия

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[глагол]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвести

цвести

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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oil
oil
[существительное]

any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants

масло

масло

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perfume
perfume
[существительное]

‌a liquid, typically made from flowers, that has a pleasant smell

духи

духи

Ex: He bought a new bottle of his favorite perfume as a gift for his girlfriend. 
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cosmetics
cosmetics
[существительное]

any type of substance that one puts on one's skin, particularly the face, to make it look more attractive

косметика

косметика

Ex: She has a wide collection of cosmetics for different makeup looks. 
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to [take] place
to take place
[фраза]

to occur at a specific time or location

происходить

происходить

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to pick
to pick
[глагол]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

собирать, рвать

собирать, рвать

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
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to crown
to crown
[глагол]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

венчать

венчать

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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immigrant
immigrant
[существительное]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

иммигрант

иммигрант

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
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at the time
at the time
[наречие]

during a specific period in the past

в то время, в тот период

в то время, в тот период

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
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