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Лексика Южной Европы и Балкан - Греция

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
significant
significant
[прилагательное]

having considerable effect, influence, or meaning

значительный, важный

значительный, важный

Ex: The speech was significant in shaping public opinion. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[существительное]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

место рождения, колыбель

место рождения, колыбель

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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to [have|get] a say in {sth}

to be allowed or able to take part in making decisions or influencing something

Ex: I had no say in the final decision. 
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to vote
to vote
[глагол]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать, подавать голос

голосовать, подавать голос

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[глагол]

to choose and begin to use or show a particular stance, approach, or way of thinking.

принимать, перенимать

принимать, перенимать

Ex: The leader decided to adopt a more optimistic tone during the team meeting. 
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in essence
in essence
[наречие]

in a manner that emphasizes the most important aspects or qualities of something

по сути, в сущности

по сути, в сущности

Ex: In essence, the project aims to address environmental sustainability by promoting renewable energy sources. 
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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

подготовить, заложить

подготовить, заложить

Ex: Let's lay the groundwork for the project by researching and gathering relevant information. 
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philosophy
philosophy
[существительное]

the study of the meaning of the universe, existence, and reality

философия

философия

Ex: He studied philosophy in college, exploring deep questions about existence, knowledge, and the nature of reality. 
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thinker
thinker
[существительное]

a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge

мыслитель, интеллектуал

мыслитель, интеллектуал

Ex: The renowned physicist is a prominent thinker in the field of quantum mechanics. 
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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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ethics
ethics
[существительное]

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

этика

этика

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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to control and be in charge of a country

править

править

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[существительное]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

диктатура

диктатура

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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to take over
to take over
[глагол]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

взять на себя контроль над чем-то

взять на себя контроль над чем-то

Ex: The new CEO plans to take the company over and implement significant changes. 
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to [come|spring] (to|into) mind
to come to mind
[фраза]

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

прийти в голову, вспомниться

прийти в голову, вспомниться

Ex: When I heard the news, memories of our childhood summers immediately sprang to mind. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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to dedicate
to dedicate
[глагол]

to formally declare a building, like a church, as sacred and devoted to a deity or saint

освящать, посвящать

освящать, посвящать

Ex: They gathered to dedicate the new chapel to the local patron saint. 
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goddess
goddess
[существительное]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

богиня

богиня

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
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achievement
achievement
[существительное]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

достижение

достижение

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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to [take] a step
to take a step
[фраза]

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
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remains
remains
[существительное]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

остатки

остатки

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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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all the way
all the way
[наречие]

to the fullest extent or to the final point

до конца, полностью

до конца, полностью

Ex: She walked all the way to the park without stopping. 
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mythology
mythology
[существительное]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология

мифология

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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mythical creature
mythical creature
[существительное]

a monster renowned in folklore and myth

мифическое существо, легендарное существо

мифическое существо, легендарное существо

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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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myth
myth
[существительное]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

миф

миф

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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bravery
bravery
[существительное]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

храбрость

храбрость

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
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loyalty
loyalty
[существительное]

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

лояльность, преданность

лояльность, преданность

Ex: Her loyalty to her friends is unquestionable. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[существительное]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

вдохновение

вдохновение

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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crystal clear
crystal clear
[прилагательное]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

кристально прозрачный, прозрачный как стекло

кристально прозрачный, прозрачный как стекло

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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inhabited
inhabited
[прилагательное]

(of a place) having people or animals living in a place

заселенный

заселенный

Ex: The inhabited village stood between the mountains. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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to escape
to escape
[глагол]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

убегать, избегать

убегать, избегать

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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hustle and bustle
hustle and bustle
[фраза]

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
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pace
pace
[существительное]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

темп

темп

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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at peace
at peace
[фраза]

not involved in war or conflict

Ex: The two countries are finally at peace. 
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walk in the park
walk in the park
[фраза]

used to refer to a really easy task or undertaking

пара пустяков, раз плюнуть

пара пустяков, раз плюнуть

Ex: After the last project, this assignment felt like a walk in the park. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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minced
minced
[прилагательное]

chopped or ground into very small pieces

рубленый, измельчённый

рубленый, измельчённый

Ex: The recipe calls for minced garlic. 
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skewer
skewer
[существительное]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

вертел

вертел

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ripe
ripe
[прилагательное]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

спелый

спелый

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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to [go] out of {one's} way

to put in more effort than what is expected or required of one in order to do or achieve something

постараться сверх обычного, сделать больше, чем требуется

постараться сверх обычного, сделать больше, чем требуется

Ex: She went out of her way to make the new employee feel welcome. 
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direction
direction
[существительное]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

адрес

адрес

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
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family-oriented
family-oriented
[прилагательное]

focused on family values, activities, or relationships

ориентированный на семью, семейно-ориентированный

ориентированный на семью, семейно-ориентированный

Ex: She prefers a family-oriented work environment. 
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shipwreck
shipwreck
[существительное]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

кораблекрушение

кораблекрушение

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well preserved
well preserved
[прилагательное]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[существительное]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

археолог

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