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Лексика Южной Европы и Балкан - Турция

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[глагол]

connect or reduce the distance between

соединять, сокращать

соединять, сокращать

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continent
continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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to influence
to influence
[глагол]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

влиять

влиять

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to go back
to go back
[глагол]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать

восходить, прослеживать

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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mark
mark
[существительное]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

след, отпечаток

след, отпечаток

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
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grand
grand
[прилагательное]

magnificent in size and appearance

торжественный

торжественный

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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mosque
mosque
[существительное]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to go through
to go through
[глагол]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить

пройти, проходить

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[глагол]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

рухнуть, обрушиться

рухнуть, обрушиться

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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to found
to found
[глагол]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

основывать

основывать

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[глагол]

to update or improve something

модернизировать, обновлять

модернизировать, обновлять

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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reform
reform
[существительное]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

реформа, реформирование

реформа, реформирование

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
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adoption
adoption
[существительное]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

принятие

принятие

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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president
president
[существительное]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент

президент

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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parliament
parliament
[существительное]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент

парламент

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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head of state
head of state
[существительное]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

глава государства

глава государства

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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election
election
[существительное]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

выборы

выборы

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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like no other
like no other
[наречие]

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

как никто другой, как никакой другой

как никто другой, как никакой другой

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
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strait
strait
[существительное]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

пролив

пролив

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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sultan
sultan
[существительное]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

султан, правитель

султан, правитель

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[существительное]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

Внутренний двор

Внутренний двор

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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handmade
handmade
[прилагательное]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ручной работы

ручной работы

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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at every corner
at every corner
[наречие]

in many places throughout an area

на каждом углу, повсюду

на каждом углу, повсюду

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[существительное]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

тепловой аэростат

тепловой аэростат

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[существительное]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

горячий источник, термальный источник

горячий источник, термальный источник

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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mineral
mineral
[существительное]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

минерал

минерал

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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terrace
terrace
[существительное]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

терраса

терраса

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

anything that is seen

вид,  зрелище

вид, зрелище

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to bathe
to bathe
[глагол]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

мыться

мыться

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
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healing
healing
[существительное]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

исцеление

исцеление

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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kebab
kebab
[существительное]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлык

кебаб, шашлык

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[существительное]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

закуска

закуска

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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stuffed grape leaves
stuffed grape leaves
[существительное]

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

долма, голубцы из виноградных листьев

долма, голубцы из виноградных листьев

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feast
feast
[существительное]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

наслаждение, пир

наслаждение, пир

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
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texture
texture
[существительное]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура

текстура

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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treat
treat
[существительное]

something considered choice to eat

лакомство, деликатес

лакомство, деликатес

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Turkish delight
Turkish delight
[существительное]

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

лукум, рахат-лукум

лукум, рахат-лукум

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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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meeting place
meeting place
[существительное]

a public facility to meet for open discussion

место встречи, площадка для встреч

место встречи, площадка для встреч

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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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faith
faith
[существительное]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие

доверие

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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devotion
devotion
[существительное]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

преданность

преданность

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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