to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
including or consisting of many different types

разнообразный
to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться
to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

балансировать
a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

лучшее из двух миров, две выгоды сразу
a collection of countries governed by a single authority

империя, империя
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

достижение
to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

расширять, увеличивать
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец
to experience or endure a process, change, or event

подвергаться, переносить
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем
the act of finding something for the first time and before others

открытие
the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция
to update or improve something

модернизировать, обновлять
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

инфраструктура
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

свергать
the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

основание, создание
the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

разрушение, уничтожение
involving a particular region or geographic area

районный, областной
a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

поэзия
in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

за пределами, вне
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

восхищение
to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

лелеять
related to Iran, its language, or people

Персидский, иранский
to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

получать, обретать
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлык
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу
a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава
a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

кубик сахара, сахарный кубик
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

убегать, избегать
offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

роскошный, люксовый
to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

расслабляться, отдыхать
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

с другой стороны, в то же время
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

мангровое дерево
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа
the pointed top of a mountain

вершина
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь
to accept something as a challenge

принимать, браться
a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

базар, рынок
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

торговый центр
describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

бок о бок, рядом
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать
an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

подвиг
| Словарь Ближнего Востока | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Саудовская Аравия | Ливан | Сирия |
| Ирак | Объединённые Арабские Эмираты | Иордания | Йемен |
| Оман | |||
