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Словарь Ближнего Востока - Iran

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Middle East Vocabulary
to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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to go back
to go back
[глагол]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать

восходить, прослеживать

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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varied
varied
[прилагательное]

including or consisting of many different types

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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to balance
to balance
[глагол]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

балансировать

балансировать

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
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best of both worlds

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

лучшее из двух миров, две выгоды сразу

лучшее из двух миров, две выгоды сразу

Ex: Living in the countryside while having access to city amenities provides the best of both worlds - tranquility and convenience. 
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empire
empire
[существительное]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

империя, империя

империя, империя

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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achievement
achievement
[существительное]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

достижение

достижение

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[глагол]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться

простираться, тянуться

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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to expand
to expand
[глагол]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

расширять, увеличивать

расширять, увеличивать

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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canal
canal
[существительное]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to undergo
to undergo
[глагол]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

подвергаться, переносить

подвергаться, переносить

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
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constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy
[существительное]

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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discovery
discovery
[существительное]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

открытие

открытие

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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world stage
world stage
[существительное]

the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

Ex: The country emerged onto the world stage after the war. 
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constitution
constitution
[существительное]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция

конституция

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[глагол]

to update or improve something

модернизировать, обновлять

модернизировать, обновлять

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[существительное]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

инфраструктура

инфраструктура

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[глагол]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

свергать

свергать

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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establishment
establishment
[существительное]

the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

основание, создание

основание, создание

Ex: The establishment of the new university took several years of planning. 
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destruction
destruction
[существительное]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

разрушение, уничтожение

разрушение, уничтожение

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
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regional
regional
[прилагательное]

involving a particular region or geographic area

районный, областной

районный, областной

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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poetry
poetry
[существительное]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

поэзия

поэзия

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
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beyond
beyond
[наречие]

in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

за пределами, вне

за пределами, вне

Ex: The runner pushed himself to exhaustion and beyond. 
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admiration
admiration
[существительное]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

восхищение

восхищение

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
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to cherish
to cherish
[глагол]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

лелеять

лелеять

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 
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Persian
Persian
[прилагательное]

related to Iran, its language, or people

Персидский, иранский

Персидский, иранский

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 
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to receive
to receive
[глагол]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

получать, обретать

получать, обретать

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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kebab
kebab
[существительное]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлык

кебаб, шашлык

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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herb
herb
[существительное]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава

пряная трава

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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sugar cube
sugar cube
[существительное]

a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

кубик сахара, сахарный кубик

кубик сахара, сахарный кубик

Ex: I used a sugar cube to attract hummingbirds to my garden, placing it near their favorite flowers. 
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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
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geographical
geographical
[прилагательное]

determined by geography

географический

географический

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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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to escape
to escape
[глагол]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

убегать, избегать

убегать, избегать

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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luxury
luxury
[прилагательное]

offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

роскошный, люксовый

роскошный, люксовый

Ex: They stayed in a luxury hotel with breathtaking views and impeccable service. 
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to unwind
to unwind
[глагол]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

расслабляться, отдыхать

расслабляться, отдыхать

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
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on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[наречие]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

с другой стороны, в то же время

с другой стороны, в то же время

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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mangrove
mangrove
[существительное]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

мангровое дерево

мангровое дерево

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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to take on
to take on
[глагол]

to accept something as a challenge

принимать, браться

принимать, браться

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
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bazaar
bazaar
[существительное]

a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

базар, рынок

базар, рынок

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craft
craft
[существительное]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло

ремесло

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[существительное]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

торговый центр

торговый центр

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
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side by side
side by side
[прилагательное]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

бок о бок, рядом

бок о бок, рядом

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 
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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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to value
to value
[глагол]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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feat
feat
[существительное]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

подвиг

подвиг

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in use
in use
[прилагательное]

currently being used

в использовании, в настоящее время используется

в использовании, в настоящее время используется

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reliable
reliable
[прилагательное]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

надежный

надежный

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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