Vocabulario de Oriente Medio - Irán
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario

to be around something on all sides

rodear
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remontarse, retroceder
El compromiso de la empresa con la sostenibilidad se remonta a décadas.
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización
Muchos aspectos de la civilización griega influyen en la filosofía y el arte contemporáneos.
an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje
including or consisting of many different types

variado, diverso
La película recibió críticas mixtas debido a su ritmo variado y técnicas de narración.
to be or remain in a specific state or position

permanecer, quedarse
to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

equilibrar, armonizar
a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

lo mejor de ambos mundos, dos ventajas a la vez
El curso da a los estudiantes lo mejor de ambos mundos: clases en línea y práctica presencial.
a collection of countries governed by a single authority

imperio, imperio
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

logro
to cover a significant distance or expanse

extenderse, abarcar
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

ampliar, expandir
a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio
to experience or be subjected to a process, change, treatment, or event

someterse, experimentar
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarquía constitucional, régimen monárquico constitucional
El papel del rey en una monarquía constitucional es principalmente ceremonial.
the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento
the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

escenario internacional, escena mundial
El atleta se hizo famoso en el escenario mundial durante los Juegos Olímpicos.
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución
to update or improve something

modernizar, actualizar
El distrito escolar está trabajando para modernizar su currículo para alinearlo con los estándares educativos actuales.
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infraestructura
La infraestructura de la ciudad incluye carreteras, sistemas de agua y transporte público.
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

derrocar
Los rebeldes planearon estratégicamente derrocar al dictador y provocar un cambio político.
the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

fundación, creación
the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

destrucción
involving a particular region or geographic area

regional
a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

poesía
in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

más allá, allende
La máquina funcionó más allá de su vida útil esperada y más allá.
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiración
La investigación innovadora del joven científico obtuvo la admiración de los expertos en el campo.
to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

apreciar
Los amigos aprecian el tiempo pasado reconectando durante las reuniones anuales.
related to Iran, its language, or people

persa
Asistieron a un festival cultural persa que mostraba música, danza y arte.
to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

recibir, obtener
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cocina
Disfrutó probando diferentes tipos de cocina mientras viajaba, desde la italiana hasta la tailandesa.
food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab
Ella preparó kebabs vegetarianos con tofu marinado, pimientos y champiñones.
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

guisado, estofado, guiso
Disfrutó de un humeante plato de estofado de pollo, lleno de verduras y sazonado con hierbas fragantes.
a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

hierba, yerba
a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

terrón de azúcar,cubo de azúcar
Prepararon un delicioso postre desmenuzando terrones de azúcar sobre una ensalada de frutas frescas.
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable
the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

diversidad
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano
El jardín prosperó con un follaje frondoso, gracias al riego regular y al suelo rico en nutrientes.
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil
Las antiguas civilizaciones se asentaron cerca de valles fluviales fértiles, donde podían cultivar y mantener a grandes poblaciones.
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

escapar, huir
expensive and designed to provide exceptional comfort or high quality

de lujo, lujoso
to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

relajarse, desestresarse
A menudo se relajan escuchando música relajante por la noche.
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

por otro lado, por otra parte
Este teléfono tiene una cámara excelente. Por otro lado, su duración de batería es terrible.
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangle, manglar
wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

fauna
the pointed top of a mountain

cumbre, cima
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán
La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

medir, tener
to accept something as a challenge

aceptar, asumir
Los estudiantes estaban emocionados de asumir el desafío de organizar la feria escolar.
a shop selling many different kinds of goods

bazar
an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

artesanía
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centro comercial
El centro comercial está a solo cinco minutos en coche de nuestra casa.
describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

uno al lado del otro, adyacentes
Los soldados marchaban uno al lado del otro en formación perfecta.
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida
Durante las vacaciones, la familia extendida se reúne en la casa de los abuelos para un gran banquete.
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

valorar, apreciar
an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

hazaña, logro notable
currently serving a practical purpose or function

en uso, en servicio
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable
A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con los plazos y supera las expectativas.
| Vocabulario de Oriente Medio | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irán | Arabia Saudita | Líbano | Siria |
| Irak | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | Jordania | Yemen |
| Omán | |||