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Slovní zásoba Blízkého východu - Iran

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Middle East Vocabulary
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
varied
varied
[Přídavné jméno]

including or consisting of many different types

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

vyvážit, harmonizovat

vyvážit, harmonizovat

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
best of both worlds

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

to nejlepší z obou světů, dvě výhody najednou

to nejlepší z obou světů, dvě výhody najednou

Ex: Living in the countryside while having access to city amenities provides the best of both worlds - tranquility and convenience. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

úspěch,  dosažení

úspěch, dosažení

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
to expand
to expand
[sloveso]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

rozšířit, zvětšit

rozšířit, zvětšit

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
to undergo
to undergo
[sloveso]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

podstoupit, projít

podstoupit, projít

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
world stage
world stage
[Podstatné jméno]

the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

Ex: The country emerged onto the world stage after the war. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
to modernize
to modernize
[sloveso]

to update or improve something

modernizovat, aktualizovat

modernizovat, aktualizovat

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
to overthrow
to overthrow
[sloveso]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit

svrhnout, sesadit

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
establishment
establishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

založení, vytvoření

založení, vytvoření

Ex: The establishment of the new university took several years of planning. 
destruction
destruction
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

zničení, devastace

zničení, devastace

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
regional
regional
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regionální, místní

regionální, místní

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
poetry
poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie

poezie

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
beyond
beyond
[Příslovce]

in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

mimo, za hranicí

mimo, za hranicí

Ex: The runner pushed himself to exhaustion and beyond. 
admiration
admiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, úcta

obdiv, úcta

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
to cherish
to cherish
[sloveso]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

opatrovat, hluboce si vážit

opatrovat, hluboce si vážit

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 
Persian
Persian
[Přídavné jméno]

related to Iran, its language, or people

perský, íránský

perský, íránský

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 
to receive
to receive
[sloveso]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

obdržet, získat

obdržet, získat

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

kebab
kebab
[Podstatné jméno]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, špíz

kebab, špíz

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
stew
stew
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš

dušené maso, guláš

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina

bylina, aromatická rostlina

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
sugar cube
sugar cube
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

kostkový cukr, cukrová kostka

kostkový cukr, cukrová kostka

Ex: I used a sugar cube to attract hummingbirds to my garden, placing it near their favorite flowers. 
to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
geographical
geographical
[Přídavné jméno]

determined by geography

geografický

geografický

diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
to escape
to escape
[sloveso]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

uniknout, vyhnout se

uniknout, vyhnout se

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
luxury
luxury
[Přídavné jméno]

offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

luxusní, přepychový

luxusní, přepychový

Ex: They stayed in a luxury hotel with breathtaking views and impeccable service. 
to unwind
to unwind
[sloveso]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak

na druhé straně, naopak

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
mangrove
mangrove
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina

wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
to take on
to take on
[sloveso]

to accept something as a challenge

přijmout, uchopit se

přijmout, uchopit se

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
bazaar
bazaar
[Podstatné jméno]

a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

bazar, trh

bazar, trh

craft
craft
[Podstatné jméno]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
shopping center
shopping center
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
side by side
side by side
[Přídavné jméno]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vedle sebe, přilehlé

vedle sebe, přilehlé

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 
extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
to value
to value
[sloveso]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
feat
feat
[Podstatné jméno]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch

in use
in use
[Přídavné jméno]

currently being used

v použití, právě se používá

v použití, právě se používá

reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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