to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
including or consisting of many different types

různorodý, rozmanitý
to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat
to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

vyvážit, harmonizovat
a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

to nejlepší z obou světů, dvě výhody najednou
a collection of countries governed by a single authority

říše, říše
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

úspěch, dosažení
to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

rozšířit, zvětšit
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek
to experience or endure a process, change, or event

podstoupit, projít
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie
the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález
the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava
to update or improve something

modernizovat, aktualizovat
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

svrhnout, sesadit
the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

založení, vytvoření
the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

zničení, devastace
involving a particular region or geographic area

regionální, místní
a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie
in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

mimo, za hranicí
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, úcta
to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

opatrovat, hluboce si vážit
related to Iran, its language, or people

perský, íránský
to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

obdržet, získat
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, špíz
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš
a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina
a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

kostkový cukr, cukrová kostka
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

uniknout, vyhnout se
offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

luxusní, přepychový
to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

uvolnit se, odpočívat
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna
the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít
to accept something as a challenge

přijmout, uchopit se
a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

bazar, trh
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

nákupní centrum, obchodní centrum
describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vedle sebe, přilehlé
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si
an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný
| Slovní zásoba Blízkého východu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Saúdská Arábie | Libanon | Sýrie |
| Irák | Spojené arabské emiráty | Jordánsko | Jemen |
| Omán | |||
