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Vocabularul Orientului Mijlociu - Iran

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Middle East Vocabulary
to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

se întoarce, urmări

se întoarce, urmări

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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varied
varied
[adjectiv]

including or consisting of many different types

variat, diversificat

variat, diversificat

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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to balance

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

echilibra, armoniza

echilibra, armoniza

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
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best of both worlds

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

ce e mai bun din ambele lumi, două avantaje deodată

ce e mai bun din ambele lumi, două avantaje deodată

Ex: Living in the countryside while having access to city amenities provides the best of both worlds - tranquility and convenience. 
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empire
empire
[substantiv]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

imperiu, imperiu

imperiu, imperiu

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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achievement
achievement
[substantiv]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

realizare,  realizare

realizare, realizare

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

extinde, mări

extinde, mări

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to undergo

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

suferi, trece prin

suferi, trece prin

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarhie constituțională, regim monarhic constituțional

monarhie constituțională, regim monarhic constituțional

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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world stage
world stage
[substantiv]

the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

Ex: The country emerged onto the world stage after the war. 
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constitution
constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție

constituție

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniza, actualiza

moderniza, actualiza

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna, detrona

răsturna, detrona

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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establishment
establishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

fondare, creare

fondare, creare

Ex: The establishment of the new university took several years of planning. 
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destruction
destruction
[substantiv]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

distrugere, devastare

distrugere, devastare

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
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regional
regional
[adjectiv]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regional, local

regional, local

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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poetry
poetry
[substantiv]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie

poezie

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
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beyond
beyond
[adverb]

in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

dincolo, peste

dincolo, peste

Ex: The runner pushed himself to exhaustion and beyond. 
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admiration
admiration
[substantiv]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admirație, stimă

admirație, stimă

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
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to cherish

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

preţui, aprecia profund

preţui, aprecia profund

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 
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Persian
Persian
[adjectiv]

related to Iran, its language, or people

persan, iranian

persan, iranian

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 
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to receive

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

primi, obține

primi, obține

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

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kebab
kebab
[substantiv]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, frigăruie

kebab, frigăruie

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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herb
herb
[substantiv]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

iarbă, plantă aromatică

iarbă, plantă aromatică

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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sugar cube
sugar cube
[substantiv]

a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

cub de zahăr, bucată de zahăr

cub de zahăr, bucată de zahăr

Ex: I used a sugar cube to attract hummingbirds to my garden, placing it near their favorite flowers. 
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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
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geographical
geographical
[adjectiv]

determined by geography

geografic

geografic

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diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate

diversitate

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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to escape
to escape
[verb]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

a scăpa, a evita

a scăpa, a evita

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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luxury
luxury
[adjectiv]

offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

luxos, de lux

luxos, de lux

Ex: They stayed in a luxury hotel with breathtaking views and impeccable service. 
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to unwind
to unwind
[verb]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

a se relaxa, a se destinde

a se relaxa, a se destinde

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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mangrove
mangrove
[substantiv]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

manglier, mangrovă

manglier, mangrovă

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

măsura, avea

măsura, avea

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to take on

to accept something as a challenge

accepta, prelua

accepta, prelua

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
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bazaar
bazaar
[substantiv]

a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

bazar, piață

bazar, piață

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craft
craft
[substantiv]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

meșteșug, artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[substantiv]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centru comercial, mall

centru comercial, mall

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
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side by side
side by side
[adjectiv]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

unul lângă altul, adiacente

unul lângă altul, adiacente

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 
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extended family
extended family
[substantiv]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familie extinsă, familie mare

familie extinsă, familie mare

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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to value
to value
[verb]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

a aprecia, a valora

a aprecia, a valora

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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feat
feat
[substantiv]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

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in use
in use
[adjectiv]

currently being used

în uz, folosit în prezent

în uz, folosit în prezent

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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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