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Vocabularul Orientului Mijlociu - Iran

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Middle East Vocabulary
to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and white sand. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

se întoarce, urmări

se întoarce, urmări

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 

Tradiția de a sărbători festivalul se întoarce la secole.

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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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varied
varied
[adjectiv]

including or consisting of many different types

variat, diversificat

variat, diversificat

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 

Meniul oferea o selecție variată de feluri de mâncare din întreaga lume.

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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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to balance

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

echilibra, armoniza

echilibra, armoniza

Ex: He balanced his studies and part-time job efficiently. 
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best of both worlds

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

ce e mai bun din ambele lumi, două avantaje deodată

ce e mai bun din ambele lumi, două avantaje deodată

Ex: Working from home gives me the best of both worlds: flexibility and a steady job. 

Munca de acasă îmi oferă ce e mai bun din ambele lumi: flexibilitate și un job stabil.

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empire
empire
[substantiv]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

imperiu, imperiu

imperiu, imperiu

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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achievement
achievement
[substantiv]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

realizare,  realizare

realizare, realizare

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

extinde, mări

extinde, mări

Ex: He consistently expands his knowledge by attending workshops and seminars. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal,  șanț

canal, șanț

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to undergo

to experience or be subjected to a process, change, treatment, or event

a suferi,  a trece prin

a suferi, a trece prin

Ex: The company is undergoing a major restructuring. 
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constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarhie constituțională, regim monarhic constituțional

monarhie constituțională, regim monarhic constituțional

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 

Regatul Unit este o monarhie constituțională.

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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
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world stage
world stage
[substantiv]

the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

scena internațională, scena mondială

scena internațională, scena mondială

Ex: The country emerged onto the world stage after the war. 

Țara a apărut pe scena mondială după război.

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constitution
constitution
[substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituție

constituție

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. 
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to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniza, actualiza

moderniza, actualiza

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 

Orașul a decis să modernizeze sistemul său de transport public prin introducerea de tehnologii și infrastructură noi.

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infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 

Guvernul a investit miliarde în reconstrucția infrastructurii îmbătrânite a națiunii.

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to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

răsturna, detrona

răsturna, detrona

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 

Cetățenii s-au unit pentru a răsturna liderul corupt și a stabili o nouă guvernare.

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establishment
establishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

fondare, creare

fondare, creare

Ex: His efforts led to the establishment of the city's first public library. 
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destruction
destruction
[substantiv]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

distrugere,  devastare

distrugere, devastare

Ex: The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the region. 
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regional
regional
[adjectiv]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regional, local

regional, local

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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poetry
poetry
[substantiv]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

poezie,  poezie

poezie, poezie

Ex: Emily has loved reading poetry since she was a teenager. 
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beyond
beyond
[adverb]

in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

dincolo, peste

dincolo, peste

Ex: The runner pushed himself to exhaustion and beyond. 

Alergătorul și-a pus la încercare până la epuizare și dincolo.

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admiration
admiration
[substantiv]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admirație, stimă

admirație, stimă

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 

Ea s-a uitat la opera de artă cu mare admirație, apreciind priceperea și creativitatea artistului.

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to cherish

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

preţui, aprecia profund

preţui, aprecia profund

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 

Cuplul prețuiește amintirile călătoriei lor de nuntă în munții pitorești.

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Persian
Persian
[adjectiv]

related to Iran, its language, or people

persan, iranian

persan, iranian

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 

Covorul persan din sufragerie este cunoscut pentru modelele sale intricate și meșteșugul său.

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to receive

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

primi, obține

primi, obține

Ex: The controversial decision received mixed reactions from the community, sparking debates and discussions. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Au gustat o varietate de bucătărie asiatică, inclusiv sushi, dim sum și curry.

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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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kebab
kebab
[substantiv]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, frigăruie

kebab, frigăruie

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 

Au comandat kebab de pui servit cu o garnitură de orez și sos tzatziki.

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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 

Ea a fiert un tocană consistentă de vită pe aragaz, umplând bucătăria cu arome apetisante.

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herb
herb
[substantiv]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

plantă aromatică

plantă aromatică

Ex: Basil is a popular herb in Italian cooking. 
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sugar cube
sugar cube
[substantiv]

a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

cub de zahăr, bucată de zahăr

cub de zahăr, bucată de zahăr

Ex: She carefully stirred her tea, watching the sugar cube dissolve slowly. 

Ea a amestecat cu grijă ceaiul său, urmărind cum cubul de zahăr se dizolvă încet.

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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
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geographical
geographical
[adjectiv]

determined by geography

geografic

geografic

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diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru vegetația sa luxuriantă, cu o varietate de plante și copaci.

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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 

Solul fertil din vale a produs recolte abundente de grâu și porumb în fiecare an.

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to escape
to escape
[verb]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

a scăpa, a evita

a scăpa, a evita

Ex: John skillfully used his phone call as an excuse to escape an awkward conversation at the party. 
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luxury
luxury
[adjectiv]

expensive and designed to provide exceptional comfort or high quality

Ex: The couple booked a luxury suite overlooking the ocean. 
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to unwind
to unwind
[verb]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

a se relaxa, a se destinde

a se relaxa, a se destinde

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 

După o zi agitată de muncă, îi place să se relaxeze cu o carte bună.

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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 

Slujba plătește bine ; pe de altă parte, orele sunt extrem de lungi.

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mangrove
mangrove
[substantiv]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

manglier, mangrovă

manglier, mangrovă

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The mountain peak was covered in snow, glistening under the bright sun. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Vulcanul a erupt, trimitând cenușă în cer.

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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

măsura, avea

măsura, avea

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to take on

to accept something as a challenge

accepta, prelua

accepta, prelua

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 

Ea a decis să preia sarcina de a organiza evenimentul caritabil.

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bazaar
bazaar
[substantiv]

a shop selling many different kinds of goods

bazar

bazar

Ex: The seaside bazaar sold toys, clothing, and household items. 
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craft
craft
[substantiv]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

meșteșug,  artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Weaving is a traditional craft in the region. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[substantiv]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

centru comercial, mall

centru comercial, mall

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 

A luat autobuzul până la centrul comercial.

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side by side
side by side
[adjectiv]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

unul lângă altul, adiacente

unul lângă altul, adiacente

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 

Cele două case stăteau una lângă alta pe strada liniștită.

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extended family
extended family
[substantiv]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familie extinsă, familie mare

familie extinsă, familie mare

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 

Reuniunile lor de familie extinsă sunt întotdeauna un eveniment mare, cu peste cincizeci de rude participând.

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to value
to value
[verb]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

a aprecia, a valora

a aprecia, a valora

Ex: The team has valued individual contributions to foster a collaborative work environment. 
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feat
feat
[substantiv]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

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in use
in use
[adjectiv]

currently serving a practical purpose or function

în uz, în funcțiune

în uz, în funcțiune

Ex: The original bridge is still in use today. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

El este de încredere, își ține întotdeauna promisiunile și produce în mod constant muncă de calitate.

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