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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Казахстан

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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steppe
steppe
[существительное]

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

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nomadic
nomadic
[прилагательное]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

кочевой

кочевой

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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blend
blend
[существительное]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд

смесь, бленд

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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modernity
modernity
[существительное]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

современность

современность

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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grassland
grassland
[существительное]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

поляна

поляна

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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wide-open
wide-open
[прилагательное]

open wide

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nomad
nomad
[существительное]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

кочевник

кочевник

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 
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in harmony with
in harmony with
[предлог]

in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

в гармонии с, в соответствии с

в гармонии с, в соответствии с

Ex: The company's values are in harmony with its commitment to social responsibility. 
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shelter
shelter
[существительное]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

укрытие

укрытие

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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trade route
trade route
[существительное]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

торговый путь, торговая дорога

торговый путь, торговая дорога

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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merchant
merchant
[существительное]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

торговец

торговец

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
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silk
silk
[существительное]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

шелк

шелк

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
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jewel
jewel
[существительное]

a precious or semi-precious piece of stone cut and polished to make items of jewelry

самоцвет

самоцвет

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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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sovereign
sovereign
[прилагательное]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

суверенный

суверенный

Ex: The newly established nation declared itself a sovereign state, free from colonial rule. 
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futuristic
futuristic
[прилагательное]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

футуристический, передовой

футуристический, передовой

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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tree-lined
tree-lined
[прилагательное]

having trees planted along both sides

обсаженный деревьями, обсаженный по обеим сторонам деревьями

обсаженный деревьями, обсаженный по обеим сторонам деревьями

Ex: We walked down a quiet tree-lined street. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[прилагательное]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный

радушный

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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melodic
melodic
[прилагательное]

having a pleasing, musical sound

мелодичный

мелодичный

Ex: The singer's melodic voice captivated the entire audience. 
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multicultural
multicultural
[прилагательное]

relating to or involving several different cultures

многокультурный

многокультурный

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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ethnic
ethnic
[прилагательное]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

этнический

этнический

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
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richness
richness
[существительное]

the property of a sensation that is rich and pleasing

богатство, изобилие

богатство, изобилие

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hearty
hearty
[прилагательное]

providing essential nutrients

питательный, сытный

питательный, сытный

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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filling
filling
[прилагательное]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

наполнительный

наполнительный

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dairy
dairy
[существительное]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

молочное хозяйство

молочное хозяйство

Ex: She avoids dairy because she's lactose intolerant. 
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boiled
boiled
[прилагательное]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

вареный

вареный

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 
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noodle
noodle
[существительное]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

лапша

лапша

Ex: For a quick and easy meal, I whipped up a delicious garlic and butter noodle dish. 
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fermented
fermented
[прилагательное]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

ферментированный

ферментированный

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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local
local
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

местный

местный

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
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nomadic
nomadic
[прилагательное]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

кочевой

кочевой

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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skewer
skewer
[существительное]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

вертел

вертел

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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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natural resource
natural resource
[существительное]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

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mineral
mineral
[существительное]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

минерал

минерал

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to protect something against danger or harm

сохранять

сохранять

Ex: It's important to preserve natural habitats to protect endangered species. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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snow leopard
snow leopard
[существительное]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

Ирбис

Ирбис

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saiga
saiga
[существительное]

a distinctive antelope species known for its distinctive, downturned nose and curved horns, and it is native to the grasslands of Eurasia

сайгак, Сайга

сайгак, Сайга

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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[существительное]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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wind power
wind power
[существительное]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

ветровая энергия, мощность ветра

ветровая энергия, мощность ветра

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
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solar power
solar power
[существительное]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

солнечная энергия

солнечная энергия

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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dependence
dependence
[существительное]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

зависимость

зависимость

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[существительное]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ископаемое топливо

ископаемое топливо

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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spaceport
spaceport
[существительное]

a facility where spacecraft are launched, landed, or maintained

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the spaceport at dawn. 
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rocket
rocket
[существительное]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

ракета

ракета

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

запускать

запускать

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
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