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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Энергия и Мощность

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с Энергией и Мощностью, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
substation
substation
[существительное]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

подстанция, трансформаторная подстанция

подстанция, трансформаторная подстанция

Ex: The power generated at the hydroelectric plant is transmitted to urban areas through a substation. 
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transformer
transformer
[существительное]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

трансформатор

трансформатор

Ex: The electrical engineer installed a transformer to step down the high voltage from the power lines to a safer level for residential use. 
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combustion
combustion
[существительное]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

горение, сгорание

горение, сгорание

Ex: The combustion of wood in the fireplace provided warmth and a cozy atmosphere in the living room. 
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fracking
fracking
[существительное]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

гидроразрыв пласта, фрекинг

гидроразрыв пласта, фрекинг

Ex: Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is an engineering technique used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground rock formations. 
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conduit
conduit
[существительное]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

канал, трубопровод

канал, трубопровод

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
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alternating current
alternating current
[существительное]

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

переменный ток

переменный ток

Ex: ChatGPT Homes and businesses receive electrical power through alternating current supplied by the grid. 
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alternative fuel
alternative fuel
[существительное]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

альтернативное топливо

альтернативное топливо

Ex: Many people are switching to cars that run on alternative fuel to reduce pollution. 
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biofuel
biofuel
[существительное]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

биотопливо

биотопливо

Ex: Researchers are developing new methods to produce biofuel from algae, aiming for a more sustainable and eco-friendly energy source. 
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biogas
biogas
[существительное]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

биогаз

биогаз

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
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