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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Energie a moc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Energy and Power, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
substation
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

transformátorová stanice, rozvodna

transformátorová stanice, rozvodna

Ex: Utility companies strategically substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .
transformer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformátor, transformační zařízení

transformátor, transformační zařízení

Ex: transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .
combustion
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

spalování, hoření

spalování, hoření

Ex: combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste .
fracking
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

frakování, hydraulické štěpení

frakování, hydraulické štěpení

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.
conduit
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

trubka, kanál

trubka, kanál

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
alternating current
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

střídavý proud, střídavý elektrický proud

střídavý proud, střídavý elektrický proud

Ex: The voltage alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .
alternative fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternativní palivo, náhradní palivo

alternativní palivo, náhradní palivo

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as alternative fuel option .
biofuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

biopalivo, bio-palivo

biopalivo, bio-palivo

Ex: Advances in technology have made it possible to convert used cooking oil biofuel, which can be used to power diesel engines .
biogas
[Podstatné jméno]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

bioplyn, biogas

bioplyn, biogas

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
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