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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Energie a Výkon

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s energií a výkonem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
substation
substation
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

rozvodna, transformační stanice

rozvodna, transformační stanice

Ex: The power generated at the hydroelectric plant is transmitted to urban areas through a substation. 
transformer
transformer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformátor, měnič napětí

transformátor, měnič napětí

Ex: The electrical engineer installed a transformer to step down the high voltage from the power lines to a safer level for residential use. 
combustion
combustion
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

hoření, spalování

hoření, spalování

Ex: The combustion of wood in the fireplace provided warmth and a cozy atmosphere in the living room. 
fracking
fracking
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

hydraulické štěpení, fracking

hydraulické štěpení, fracking

Ex: Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is an engineering technique used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground rock formations. 
conduit
conduit
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

potrubí, trubka

potrubí, trubka

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
alternating current
alternating current
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

střídavý proud, AC

střídavý proud, AC

Ex: ChatGPT Homes and businesses receive electrical power through alternating current supplied by the grid. 
alternative fuel
alternative fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

alternativní palivo

alternativní palivo

Ex: Many people are switching to cars that run on alternative fuel to reduce pollution. 
biofuel
biofuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

biopalivo, bionafta

biopalivo, bionafta

Ex: Researchers are developing new methods to produce biofuel from algae, aiming for a more sustainable and eco-friendly energy source. 
biogas
biogas
[Podstatné jméno]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

bioplyn, obnovitelný plyn

bioplyn, obnovitelný plyn

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
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