IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Năng lượng và Quyền lực

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

trạm biến áp, trạm hạ thế

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

máy biến áp, thiết bị biến áp

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

sự cháy, quá trình cháy

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

khai thác khí đốt, phá vỡ thủy lực

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

kênh điện, ống điện

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

dòng điện xoay chiều, dòng điện AC

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

nhiên liệu thay thế, nhiên liệu alternative

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

nhiên liệu sinh học

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogas