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IELTS Academic کے لیے الفاظ (اسکور 8-9) - توانائی اور طاقت

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
substation
[اسم]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

سب اسٹیشن, برقی مرکز

سب اسٹیشن, برقی مرکز

Ex: Utility companies strategically substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .
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transformer
[اسم]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

ٹرانسفارمر, بجلی کا ٹرانسفارمر

ٹرانسفارمر, بجلی کا ٹرانسفارمر

Ex: transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .
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combustion
[اسم]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

آتشزدگی, جلنے کا عمل

آتشزدگی, جلنے کا عمل

Ex: combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste .
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fracking
[اسم]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

فریکنگ, ہائیڈراولک فریکچرنگ

فریکنگ, ہائیڈراولک فریکچرنگ

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.
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conduit
[اسم]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

پائپ, چینل

پائپ, چینل

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

متبادل کرنٹ, باہمی کرنٹ

متبادل کرنٹ, باہمی کرنٹ

Ex: The voltage alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .
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any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

متبادل ایندھن, زرعی ایندھن

متبادل ایندھن, زرعی ایندھن

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as alternative fuel option .
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biofuel
[اسم]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

بایوفیول, ترکیبی ایندھن

بایوفیول, ترکیبی ایندھن

Ex: Advances in technology have made it possible to convert used cooking oil biofuel, which can be used to power diesel engines .
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biogas
[اسم]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

بایو گیس, بایوگیس

بایو گیس, بایوگیس

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
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