IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 能量与功率

在这里，你将学习一些与能源和电力相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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substation

[名词]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

变电站, 变电所

Ex: Utility companies strategically place substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .公用事业公司战略性地放置**变电站**，以确保向消费者提供可靠和稳定的电力供应。

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transformer

[名词]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

变压器, 电压转换器

Ex: The transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .**变压器**将交流电（AC）从一个电压级别转换到另一个电压级别，使其成为电网中的关键组件。

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combustion

[名词]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

燃烧, 燃烧过程

Ex: Controlled combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste .在焚烧炉中控制废物的**燃烧**有助于管理和减少固体废物。

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fracking

[名词]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

水力压裂, 压裂

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.工程师们进行了彻底的地质调查，以确定该地点是否适合进行**水力压裂**，并尽量减少地震活动的风险。

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conduit

[名词]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

导管, 管道

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .

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alternating current

[名词]

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

交流电, AC

Ex: The voltage of alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .**交流电**的电压可以很容易地通过变压器转换以适应不同的应用。

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alternative fuel

[名词]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

替代燃料

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as an alternative fuel option .电动汽车作为一种**替代燃料**选择正变得越来越受欢迎。

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biofuel

[名词]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

生物燃料, 生物柴油

Ex: Advances in technology have made it possible to convert used cooking oil into biofuel, which can be used to power diesel engines .技术的进步使得将用过的食用油转化为可用于驱动柴油发动机的**生物燃料**成为可能。

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biogas

[名词]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

沼气, 可再生气体

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .工程师们正在努力优化**沼气**生产过程，以提高产量并降低可再生能源的成本。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 能量与功率