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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Energía y Potencia

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Energía y Potencia que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
substation
[Sustantivo]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

subestación, estación transformadora

subestación, estación transformadora

Ex: Utility companies strategically place substations to ensure a reliable and stable power supply to consumers .Las compañías de servicios públicos colocan estratégicamente las **subestaciones** para garantizar un suministro de energía confiable y estable a los consumidores.
transformer
[Sustantivo]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformador

transformador

Ex: The transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .El **transformador** convierte la corriente alterna (CA) de un nivel de voltaje a otro, lo que lo convierte en un componente clave en la red eléctrica.
combustion
[Sustantivo]

a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light

combustión

combustión

Ex: Controlled combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste .La **combustión** controlada de materiales de desecho en incineradores ayuda a gestionar y reducir los residuos sólidos.
fracking
[Sustantivo]

a method used to extract natural gas or oil from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid to fracture rock formations

fracturación hidráulica, fracking

fracturación hidráulica, fracking

Ex: Engineers conducted a thorough geological survey to determine the suitability of the site for fracking and to minimize the risk of seismic activity.Los ingenieros realizaron un estudio geológico exhaustivo para determinar la idoneidad del sitio para el **fracking** y para minimizar el riesgo de actividad sísmica.
conduit
[Sustantivo]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

conducto

conducto

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

corriente alterna, CA

corriente alterna, CA

Ex: The voltage of alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .El voltaje de la **corriente alterna** se puede transformar fácilmente utilizando transformadores para diferentes aplicaciones.
alternative fuel
[Sustantivo]

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

combustible alternativo

combustible alternativo

Ex: Electric cars are becoming popular as an alternative fuel option .Los coches eléctricos se están volviendo populares como una opción de **combustible alternativo**.
biofuel
[Sustantivo]

a type of fuel made from living matter, such as plants or waste, that can be used as a renewable energy source

biocombustible, biocarburante

biocombustible, biocarburante

Ex: Advances in technology have made it possible to convert used cooking oil into biofuel, which can be used to power diesel engines .Los avances en tecnología han hecho posible convertir el aceite de cocina usado en **biocombustible**, que puede usarse para alimentar motores diesel.
biogas
[Sustantivo]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

biogás

biogás

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .Los ingenieros están trabajando en optimizar el proceso de producción de **biogás** para aumentar el rendimiento y reducir los costos de la energía renovable.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)
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