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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Катастрофы

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с катастрофами, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
earthquake
earthquake
[существительное]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрясение

землетрясение

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[существительное]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ураган

ураган

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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emergency
emergency
[существительное]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

чрезвычайная ситуация

чрезвычайная ситуация

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
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flood
flood
[существительное]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

наводнение

наводнение

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[существительное]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

эпидемия, вспышка болезни

эпидемия, вспышка болезни

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[существительное]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

пандемия

пандемия

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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famine
famine
[существительное]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

голод

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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explosion
explosion
[существительное]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

взрыв

взрыв

Ex: The explosion at the factory was caused by a malfunction in the chemical storage tanks. 
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collision
collision
[существительное]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

столкновение, авария

столкновение, авария

Ex: The collision between the two cars resulted in significant damage to both vehicles. 
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nuclear accident
nuclear accident
[существительное]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

ядерная авария

ядерная авария

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disaster
disaster
[существительное]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

катастрофа

катастрофа

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
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