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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 灾难

在这里,你将学习一些与灾难相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
earthquake
[名词]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 地动

地震, 地动

Ex: The earthquake startled everyone in the city .突然的**地震**惊动了城市中的每一个人。
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hurricane
[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 旋风

飓风, 旋风

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.他们储备了食物和水,为飓风做准备。
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emergency
[名词]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

紧急情况, 突发事件

紧急情况, 突发事件

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as emergency by the utility company .突然的停电被公用事业公司视为**紧急情况**。
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flood
[名词]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 水灾

洪水, 水灾

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.由于**洪水**,他们不得不撤离家园。
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epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情爆发

流行病, 疫情爆发

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**给医疗系统带来了压力。
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pandemic
[名词]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行病, 全球性流行病

大流行病, 全球性流行病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**大流行病**由于国际旅行和贸易网络的增加可以在全球范围内传播疾病。
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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。
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explosion
[名词]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

爆炸, 爆发

爆炸, 爆发

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .**爆炸**如此强烈,以至于几英里外都能听到。
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collision
[名词]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

碰撞, 事故

碰撞, 事故

Ex: There was a collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .停车场发生了一起小**碰撞**,当时两辆车倒车时互相撞上了。
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a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

核事故

核事故

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disaster
[名词]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难,  灾害

灾难, 灾害

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.疾病的爆发是一场公共卫生**灾难**。
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