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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Katastrofy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s katastrofami, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city. 

Náhlé zemětřesení vyděsilo všechny ve městě.

hurricane
hurricane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

hurikán, cyklón

hurikán, cyklón

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane. 

Zásoby jídla a vody si udělali jako přípravu na hurikán.

emergency
emergency
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

nouzová situace, mimořádná událost

nouzová situace, mimořádná událost

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
flood
flood
[Podstatné jméno]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

Ex: Farmers lost much of their crop in the flood. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, globální epidemie

pandemie, globální epidemie

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population. 

Hladomor způsobil velké utrpení mezi obyvatelstvem.

explosion
explosion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

exploze,  výbuch

exploze, výbuch

Ex: The building was badly damaged by the explosion. 
collision
collision
[Podstatné jméno]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

kolize, nehoda

kolize, nehoda

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other. 

Na parkovišti došlo k menší kolizi, když dvě auta couvala do sebe.

nuclear accident
nuclear accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

jaderná nehoda

jaderná nehoda

disaster
disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

katastrofa,  pohroma

katastrofa, pohroma

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
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