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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Catastrophes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux catastrophes qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

tremblement de terre, séisme

tremblement de terre, séisme

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Le **tremblement de terre** soudain a effrayé tout le monde dans la ville.

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ouragan

ouragan

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Ils ont fait des réserves de nourriture et d'eau en préparation de l'**ouragan**.

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

urgence

urgence

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .La panne de courant soudaine a été traitée comme une **urgence** par la compagnie d'électricité.
flood
[nom]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inondation

inondation

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Ils ont dû évacuer leur maison à cause de l'**inondation**.

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .L'**épidémie** a mis à rude épreuve le système de santé.

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Les **pandémies** peuvent propager des maladies à l'échelle mondiale en raison de l'augmentation des voyages internationaux et des réseaux commerciaux.
famine
[nom]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

famine

famine

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .La **famine** a causé de grandes souffrances parmi la population.

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explosion

explosion

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .L'**explosion** était si puissante qu'on pouvait l'entendre à des kilomètres.

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

collision, accident

collision, accident

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .Il y a eu une **collision** mineure dans le parking lorsque deux voitures ont reculé l'une dans l'autre.

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

accident nucléaire

accident nucléaire

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

catastrophe, désastre

catastrophe, désastre

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.L'épidémie de la maladie a été un **désastre** de santé publique.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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