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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Desastres

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a desastres que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
earthquake
[substantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto, sismo

terremoto, sismo

Ex: The earthquake startled everyone in the city .
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hurricane
[substantivo]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

furacão, ciclone

furacão, ciclone

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.
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emergency
[substantivo]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

emergência, urgência

emergência, urgência

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as emergency by the utility company .
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flood
[substantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundações, enchente

inundações, enchente

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.
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epidemic
[substantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia, surtos

epidemia, surtos

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[substantivo]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia, epidemia geral

pandemia, epidemia geral

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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famine
[substantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

fome, fome extrema

fome, fome extrema

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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explosion
[substantivo]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

explosão, explosão (substantivo outras linguas)

explosão, explosão (substantivo outras linguas)

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .
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collision
[substantivo]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

colisão, impacto

colisão, impacto

Ex: There was a collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .
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nuclear accident
[substantivo]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

acidente nuclear, incidente nuclear

acidente nuclear, incidente nuclear

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disaster
[substantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

desastre, catástrofe

desastre, catástrofe

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
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