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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - 재해

여기에서는 Basic Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 재난 관련 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
earthquake
[명사]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

지진, 지진 발생

지진, 지진 발생

Ex: The earthquake startled everyone in the city .
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hurricane
[명사]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

허리케인, 태풍

허리케인, 태풍

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.
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emergency
[명사]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

비상사태, 긴급상황

비상사태, 긴급상황

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as emergency by the utility company .
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flood
[명사]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

홍수, 침수

홍수, 침수

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.
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epidemic
[명사]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

유행병, 전염병

유행병, 전염병

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[명사]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

전염병, 팬데믹

전염병, 팬데믹

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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famine
[명사]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

기근,  famine

기근, famine

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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explosion
[명사]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

폭발 (pokbal), 폭발음 (pokbareum)

폭발 (pokbal), 폭발음 (pokbareum)

Ex: explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .
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collision
[명사]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

충돌, 접촉사고

충돌, 접촉사고

Ex: There was a collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .
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a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

핵 사고, 원자력 사고

핵 사고, 원자력 사고

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disaster
[명사]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

재난, 재해

재난, 재해

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
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