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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Desastres

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con desastres que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
earthquake
earthquake
[Sustantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto

terremoto

Ex: The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning. 

El terremoto provocó una alerta de tsunami.

hurricane
hurricane
[Sustantivo]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

huracán

huracán

Ex: The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall. 

El huracán estuvo acompañado de fuertes lluvias.

emergency
emergency
[Sustantivo]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

emergencia

emergencia

Ex: The school conducted a drill to prepare students for a fire emergency. 
flood
flood
[Sustantivo]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

inundación

inundación

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused a serious flood in the valley. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Sustantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

epidemia

Ex: The flu epidemic affected thousands of people last winter. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Sustantivo]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia

pandemia

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks. 
famine
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

La sequía provocó una hambruna severa en la región.

explosion
explosion
[Sustantivo]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

explosión

explosión

Ex: A powerful explosion was heard across the city. 
collision
collision
[Sustantivo]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

colisión, accidente

colisión, accidente

Ex: He was injured in a collision when his bike hit a parked car. 

Resultó herido en una colisión cuando su bicicleta chocó contra un coche aparcado.

nuclear accident
nuclear accident
[Sustantivo]

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

accidente nuclear

accidente nuclear

disaster
disaster
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

desastre, catástrofe

desastre, catástrofe

Ex: The city faced a disaster after a severe storm hit the area. 
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