IELTS Học Thuật (Band 5 Trở Xuống) - Thảm họa

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

động đất

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bão, vòng xoáy

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

tình huống khẩn cấp, trường hợp khẩn cấp

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

lũ, flood

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

dịch bệnh, bùng phát dịch

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

đại dịch, dịch bệnh

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

nạn đói, thiếu thốn thực phẩm

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

vụ nổ, bùng nổ

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

va chạm, sự va chạm

a situation where radioactive materials are released from a nuclear facility, posing environmental and health dangers

tai nạn hạt nhân, sự cố hạt nhân

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

thảm họa, tai nạn