Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Изменение и формирование

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

разлагаться

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

затвердевать, кристаллизоваться

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

выпаривать, испарять

to convert a liquid into gas

испаряться, испарить

to make a substance one with a liquid

растворять

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

плавить, фузировать

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

разделять

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

метаморфозировать, превращать

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

трансмутировать

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

каменеть

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

трансформировать

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

модифицировать

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

созреть

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

модулировать

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

полностью изменить, кардинально изменить

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

переменить

to change something in order to add variety to it

разнообразить

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

регулировать

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

расплющить

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

измельчать

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

шлифовать

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

выталкивать

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

обострять

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

конденсировать, конденсироваться

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

кристаллизовать

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

вылепить