IELTS Học Thuật (Band 6-7) - Thay đổi và hình thành

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

thối rữa, hủy hoại

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

lắng đọng, cứng lại

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

hơi hóa, bốc hơi

to convert a liquid into gas

bốc hơi, làm bay hơi

to make a substance one with a liquid

hòa tan, giải quyết

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

nấu chảy, hàn

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

chia, tách

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

biến hình, chuyển hóa

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

biến đổi, chuyển hoá

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

hóa đá, biến thành đá

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

biến hình, chuyển đổi

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

sửa đổi, điều chỉnh

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

trưởng thành, phát triển

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

điều chỉnh, mô-đun hóa

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

cách mạng hóa, biến đổi

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

chuyển tiếp, biến đổi

to change something in order to add variety to it

đa dạng hóa, phong phú hóa

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

điều chỉnh, thích ứng

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

làm phẳng, giảm độ dày

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

xay, nghiền

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

giấy nhám, mài mòn

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

ép ra, đùn ra

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

làm trầm trọng thêm, gây ra nghiêm trọng hơn

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

ngưng tụ, hạ nhiệt

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

kết tinh, làm tinh thể

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

định hình, nặn