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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Changer et Former

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au changement et à la formation qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to decay
to decay
[verbe]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

décomposer, carier

décomposer, carier

Ex: Neglecting proper dental hygiene can decay tooth enamel, leading to cavities and eventual tooth loss. 
to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

solidifier, se solidifier

solidifier, se solidifier

Ex: As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface. 
to vaporize

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

vaporiser, évaporer

vaporiser, évaporer

Ex: The warm breeze vaporized the morning fog, revealing a clear and sunny day. 
to evaporate

to convert a liquid into gas

évaporer, se vaporiser

évaporer, se vaporiser

Ex: The sun evaporated the water from the puddle, leaving behind a dry patch on the pavement. 
to dissolve

to make a substance one with a liquid

dissoudre

dissoudre

Ex: The pharmacist instructed him to dissolve the medication in water before taking it. 
to fuse
to fuse
[verbe]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

fondre, souder

fondre, souder

Ex: The welder carefully fused the ends of the pipes, ensuring a seamless connection. 
to split
to split
[verbe]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

diviser, séparer

diviser, séparer

Ex: She split the pizza into equal slices for everyone at the table. 
to metamorphose

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

métamorphoser, transformer

métamorphoser, transformer

Ex: The wizard used his magical powers to metamorphose the frog into a princely figure. 
to transmute

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

transformer

transformer

Ex: Through education and self-reflection, she managed to transmute her fears into newfound confidence. 
to petrify
to petrify
[verbe]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

se pétrifier, se changer en pierre

se pétrifier, se changer en pierre

Ex: Over millennia, the tree trunk was petrified, preserving its details in rock form. 
to transfigure

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

transfigurer

transfigurer

Ex: The artist's masterpiece transfigures the mundane into the extraordinary, capturing the essence of beauty in everyday scenes. 
to modify
to modify
[verbe]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modifier

modifier

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
to mature
to mature
[verbe]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

mûrir, se développer

mûrir, se développer

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
to modulate

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

moduler

moduler

Ex: Engineers modulate the frequency of radio signals to ensure clear communication. 
to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

révolutionner

révolutionner

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 
to transition

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

faire la transition entre, passer de

faire la transition entre, passer de

Ex: The government transitioned the economy from industrial to service-based. 
to diversify

to change something in order to add variety to it

diversifier

diversifier

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
to adjust
to adjust
[verbe]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ajuster

ajuster

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
to flatten
to flatten
[verbe]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

aplanir, aplatir

aplanir, aplatir

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
to grind
to grind
[verbe]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

hacher

hacher

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
to sand
to sand
[verbe]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

poncer

poncer

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
to extrude
to extrude
[verbe]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

extruder

extruder

Ex: The manufacturer used a specialized machine to extrude molten plastic into thin, flexible sheets for packaging. 
to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

aggraver, exacerber

aggraver, exacerber

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
to condense

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

condenser

condenser

Ex: As the steam from the hot shower met the cool bathroom mirror, it began to condense, forming water droplets. 
to crystallize

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

cristalliser

cristalliser

Ex: The chemist used a precise process to crystallize the sugar from the solution, producing fine sugar crystals. 
to mold
to mold
[verbe]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

modeler, façonner

modeler, façonner

Ex: She carefully molded the clay into a beautiful vase on the potter's wheel. 
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