الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - التغيير والتشكيل

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

تآكل, تلف

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

تجمد, صَلَبَ

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

تبخر, بخر

to convert a liquid into gas

يتبخر, تتبخر

to make a substance one with a liquid

يذوب, حل

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

إذابة, دمج

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

قسّم, فصل

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

يتغير جذرياً, تحول

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

تحويل, تغيير

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

تحجر, تصلب

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

تحول, غير شكل

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

تعديل, تغيير

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

ينضج, يتطور

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

تعديل, تنظيم

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

يثور, يحدث ثورة

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

الانتقال, التغيير

to change something in order to add variety to it

تنويع, تنويع

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

تعديل, ضبط

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

تسطيح, تسوية

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

طحن, سحق

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

رمل, صقل

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

إخراج, ضغط

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

تفاقم, زاد

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

تكثف, تجميد

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

تبلور, تحسين البلورات

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

صاغ, شكل