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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Cambiar y Formar

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el cambio y la formación que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to decay
[Verbo]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

descomponer, deteriorar

descomponer, deteriorar

Ex: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can decay the molecular structure of plastics .La exposición excesiva a la radiación ultravioleta puede **degradar** la estructura molecular de los plásticos.

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

solidificar, solidificarse

solidificar, solidificarse

Ex: The chocolate starts to solidify as it cools down .El chocolate comienza a **solidificarse** al enfriarse.

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

vaporizar, evaporar

vaporizar, evaporar

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch to vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .El artista empleó un soplete para **vaporizar** cera, creando patrones intrincados en el lienzo.

to convert a liquid into gas

evaporar, vaporizar

evaporar, vaporizar

Ex: He tried to evaporate the excess solvent from the solution by applying gentle heat .Intentó **evaporar** el exceso de disolvente de la solución aplicando calor suave.

to make a substance one with a liquid

disolver

disolver

Ex: The chef dissolved the gelatin in hot water before adding it to the dessert mixture .El chef **disolvió** la gelatina en agua caliente antes de agregarla a la mezcla del postre.
to fuse
[Verbo]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

fundir, soldar

fundir, soldar

Ex: The craftsman applied heat to fuse the resin layers , creating a solid and smooth surface on the wooden tabletop .El artesano aplicó calor para **fusionar** las capas de resina, creando una superficie sólida y lisa en la mesa de madera.
to split
[Verbo]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

dividir

dividir

Ex: The coach split the team into pairs for a practice exercise .El entrenador **dividió** al equipo en parejas para un ejercicio de práctica.

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

metamorfosear, transformar

metamorfosear, transformar

Ex: The artist successfully metamorphosed discarded materials into a captivating sculpture .El artista logró **metamorfosear** materiales desechados en una escultura cautivadora.

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

transmutar

transmutar

Ex: The artist transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .El artista **transmutó** materiales ordinarios en una escultura impresionante.
to petrify
[Verbo]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

petrificarse

petrificarse

Ex: Over time , the bones of the dinosaur were petrified and preserved in the sediment .Con el tiempo, los huesos del dinosaurio se **petrificaron** y conservaron en el sedimento.

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

transfigurar

transfigurar

Ex: As the protagonist faced adversity , their resilience and strength began to transfigure them , revealing their true character .Mientras el protagonista enfrentaba la adversidad, su resiliencia y fuerza comenzaron a **transfigurarlo**, revelando su verdadero carácter.
to modify
[Verbo]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modificar

modificar

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .El profesor **modificó** el plan de lección y vio resultados positivos en la participación de los estudiantes.
to mature
[Verbo]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

madurar, desarrollarse

madurar, desarrollarse

Ex: The adolescent slowly matured, gaining more confidence and independence .El adolescente maduró lentamente, ganando más confianza e independencia.

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

modular

modular

Ex: The scientist modulated the experimental conditions to observe varied outcomes .El científico **moduló** las condiciones experimentales para observar resultados variados.

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

revolucionar

revolucionar

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .La adopción del comercio electrónico ha **revolucionado** la experiencia minorista y de compras.

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

transformar

transformar

to change something in order to add variety to it

diversificarse

diversificarse

Ex: The chef decided to diversify the menu by incorporating new flavors and ingredients .El chef decidió **diversificar** el menú incorporando nuevos sabores e ingredientes.
to adjust
[Verbo]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ajustar

ajustar

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .En este momento, el técnico está **ajustando** el termostato para un mejor control de la temperatura.
to flatten
[Verbo]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

aplanar, allanar

aplanar, allanar

Ex: In preparation for the construction , the workers had to flatten the uneven ground .En preparación para la construcción, los trabajadores tuvieron que **nivelar** el terreno desigual.
to grind
[Verbo]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

moler

moler

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.El barista molió cuidadosamente los granos de café para lograr la grosor deseado.
to sand
[Verbo]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

pulir

pulir

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .El carpintero **lijó** las tablas del suelo para eliminar arañazos y manchas.
to extrude
[Verbo]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

extrudir

extrudir

Ex: In the production of metal pipes , manufacturers extrude molten metal through dies to achieve specific dimensions .En la producción de tubos metálicos, los fabricantes **extruyen** metal fundido a través de troqueles para lograr dimensiones específicas.

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

exacerbar, agravar

exacerbar, agravar

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .**Agravamos** el malentendido al no aclarar antes.

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

condensar

condensar

Ex: The scientist observed the laboratory experiment where steam was allowed to condense on a cooled surface .El científico observó el experimento de laboratorio donde se permitió que el vapor se **condensara** en una superficie enfriada.

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

cristalizar

cristalizar

Ex: The jeweler used specific conditions to crystallize minerals into gemstones .El joyero utilizó condiciones específicas para **cristalizar** minerales en gemas.
to mold
[Verbo]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

moldear

moldear

Ex: To create a uniform design , the carpenter carefully molded the wood into identical shapes for the furniture project .Para crear un diseño uniforme, el carpintero **moldeó** cuidadosamente la madera en formas idénticas para el proyecto de muebles.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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