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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Měnit a Tvořit

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se změnou a formováním, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to decay
to decay
[sloveso]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

rozkládat, kazit

rozkládat, kazit

Ex: Neglecting proper dental hygiene can decay tooth enamel, leading to cavities and eventual tooth loss. 
to solidify
to solidify
[sloveso]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

ztuhnout, ztvrdnout

ztuhnout, ztvrdnout

Ex: As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface. 
to vaporize
to vaporize
[sloveso]

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

vypařit, odpařit

vypařit, odpařit

Ex: The warm breeze vaporized the morning fog, revealing a clear and sunny day. 
to evaporate
to evaporate
[sloveso]

to convert a liquid into gas

vypařit, odpařit

vypařit, odpařit

Ex: The sun evaporated the water from the puddle, leaving behind a dry patch on the pavement. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[sloveso]

to make a substance one with a liquid

rozpustit, rozpustit v kapalině

rozpustit, rozpustit v kapalině

Ex: The pharmacist instructed him to dissolve the medication in water before taking it. 
to fuse
to fuse
[sloveso]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

tavit, svařovat

tavit, svařovat

Ex: The welder carefully fused the ends of the pipes, ensuring a seamless connection. 
to split
to split
[sloveso]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

dělit,  oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: She split the pizza into equal slices for everyone at the table. 
to metamorphose

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

přeměnit, transformovat

přeměnit, transformovat

Ex: The wizard used his magical powers to metamorphose the frog into a princely figure. 
to transmute
to transmute
[sloveso]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

přeměnit, transmutovat

přeměnit, transmutovat

Ex: Through education and self-reflection, she managed to transmute her fears into newfound confidence. 
to petrify
to petrify
[sloveso]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

zkamenět, proměnit v kámen

zkamenět, proměnit v kámen

Ex: Over millennia, the tree trunk was petrified, preserving its details in rock form. 
to transfigure

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

přeměnit, proměnit

přeměnit, proměnit

Ex: The artist's masterpiece transfigures the mundane into the extraordinary, capturing the essence of beauty in everyday scenes. 
to modify
to modify
[sloveso]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

upravit, přizpůsobit

upravit, přizpůsobit

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
to mature
to mature
[sloveso]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

zrát, vyvíjet se

zrát, vyvíjet se

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
to modulate
to modulate
[sloveso]

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

modulovat, upravit

modulovat, upravit

Ex: Engineers modulate the frequency of radio signals to ensure clear communication. 
to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

revolucionizovat, radikálně změnit

revolucionizovat, radikálně změnit

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 
to transition
to transition
[sloveso]

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

přecházet, provedení přechodu

přecházet, provedení přechodu

Ex: The government transitioned the economy from industrial to service-based. 
to diversify
to diversify
[sloveso]

to change something in order to add variety to it

diverzifikovat, obměňovat

diverzifikovat, obměňovat

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
to adjust
to adjust
[sloveso]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

upravit, nastavit

upravit, nastavit

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
to flatten
to flatten
[sloveso]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

vyrovnat, zploštit

vyrovnat, zploštit

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
to grind
to grind
[sloveso]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
to sand
to sand
[sloveso]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

brousit, upilovat

brousit, upilovat

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
to extrude
to extrude
[sloveso]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

vytlačovat, protlačovat materiál skrz formu

vytlačovat, protlačovat materiál skrz formu

Ex: The manufacturer used a specialized machine to extrude molten plastic into thin, flexible sheets for packaging. 
to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

zhoršit, přiostřit

zhoršit, přiostřit

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
to condense
to condense
[sloveso]

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

kondenzovat

kondenzovat

Ex: As the steam from the hot shower met the cool bathroom mirror, it began to condense, forming water droplets. 
to crystallize

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

krystalizovat, způsobit krystalizaci

krystalizovat, způsobit krystalizaci

Ex: The chemist used a precise process to crystallize the sugar from the solution, producing fine sugar crystals. 
to mold
to mold
[sloveso]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

tvarovat, formovat

tvarovat, formovat

Ex: She carefully molded the clay into a beautiful vase on the potter's wheel. 
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