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Ключевая Пищевая Лексика - Calzone

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Key Food Vocabulary
calzone
calzone
[существительное]

a type of Italian folded pizza or turnover, typically made with pizza dough that is filled with cheese, sauce, and various toppings, then folded over and sealed before being baked or fried

кальцоне, сложенная пицца

кальцоне, сложенная пицца

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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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pizza
pizza
[существительное]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

пицца

пицца

Ex: I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza. 
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filling
filling
[существительное]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка, заполнение

начинка, заполнение

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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to fold
to fold
[глагол]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

складывать

складывать

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
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edge
edge
[существительное]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

кромка, край

кромка, край

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
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to cook
to cook
[глагол]

to make food with heat

готовить, приготовлять еду

готовить, приготовлять еду

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
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cheese
cheese
[существительное]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

сыр

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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mozzarella
mozzarella
[существительное]

a mild semi-soft cheese that is white in color and is unsalted, used in Italian cuisine

моцарелла

моцарелла

Ex: As a vegetarian, I often substitute mozzarella for meat in my sandwiches. 
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ham
ham
[существительное]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

окорок

окорок

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice. 
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salami
salami
[существительное]

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

салями

салями

Ex: I made a salami and Swiss cheese omelette for breakfast. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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sauce
sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

соус

соус

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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to bake
to bake
[глагол]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

печь

печь

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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to fry
to fry
[глагол]

to cook in hot oil or fat

жарить

жарить

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 
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crispy
crispy
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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naples
naples
[существительное]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Неаполь, Наполи

Неаполь, Наполи

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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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street food
street food
[существительное]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

уличная еда, еда с улицы

уличная еда, еда с улицы

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worker
worker
[существительное]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

рабочий

рабочий

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
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to carry
to carry
[глагол]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

нести

нести

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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mess
mess
[существительное]

a situation with many problems or difficulties, caused particularly by someone who is careless

неразбериха

неразбериха

Ex: The project's budget overrun created a financial mess that took months to sort out. 
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restaurant
restaurant
[существительное]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

ресторан

ресторан

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
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snack
snack
[существительное]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

закуска

закуска

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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meal
meal
[существительное]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

еда, блюдо

еда, блюдо

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[существительное]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

шоколад

шоколад

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
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