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Klíčová Potravinová Slovní Zásoba - Calzone

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Key Food Vocabulary
calzone
calzone
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of Italian folded pizza or turnover, typically made with pizza dough that is filled with cheese, sauce, and various toppings, then folded over and sealed before being baked or fried

calzone, složená pizza

calzone, složená pizza

Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
pizza
pizza
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza. 
filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
to fold
to fold
[sloveso]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

složit, přeložit

složit, přeložit

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
edge
edge
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

okraj, hrana

okraj, hrana

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
to cook
to cook
[sloveso]

to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo

vařit, připravovat jídlo

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
mozzarella
mozzarella
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild semi-soft cheese that is white in color and is unsalted, used in Italian cuisine

mozzarella

mozzarella

Ex: As a vegetarian, I often substitute mozzarella for meat in my sandwiches. 
ham
ham
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

šunka, vepřová kýta

šunka, vepřová kýta

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice. 
salami
salami
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

salám, klobása

salám, klobása

Ex: I made a salami and Swiss cheese omelette for breakfast. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
sauce
sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

omáčka

omáčka

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
to fry
to fry
[sloveso]

to cook in hot oil or fat

smažit, restovat

smažit, restovat

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 
crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
naples
naples
[Podstatné jméno]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Neapol, Napoli

Neapol, Napoli

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
street food
street food
[Podstatné jméno]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

pouliční jídlo, street food

pouliční jídlo, street food

worker
worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

dělník, pracovník

dělník, pracovník

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nést, přepravovat

nést, přepravovat

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
mess
mess
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation with many problems or difficulties, caused particularly by someone who is careless

nepořádek, zmatek

nepořádek, zmatek

Ex: The project's budget overrun created a financial mess that took months to sort out. 
restaurant
restaurant
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurace, jídelna

restaurace, jídelna

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

čokoláda, kakao

čokoláda, kakao

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
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