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المفردات الغذائية الرئيسية - كالزون

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Food Vocabulary
calzone
calzone
[اسم]

a type of Italian folded pizza or turnover, typically made with pizza dough that is filled with cheese, sauce, and various toppings, then folded over and sealed before being baked or fried

كالزون, بيتزا مطوية

كالزون, بيتزا مطوية

Italy
Italy
[اسم]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

Ex: Milan, in northern Italy, is known for its fashion and design industry. 
pizza
pizza
[اسم]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

بيتزا

بيتزا

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends, eating slices and playing games together. 
filling
filling
[اسم]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

حشوة, حشو

حشوة, حشو

Ex: You can use a variety of fillings, such as cheese or ham, for these rolls. 

يمكنك استخدام مجموعة متنوعة من الحشوات، مثل الجبن أو لحم الخنزير، لهذه اللفائف.

dough
dough
[اسم]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

عجين, عجين الخبز

عجين, عجين الخبز

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

يجب فرد وتشكيل عجينة البيتزا قبل إضافة الطبقة العلوية.

to fold
to fold
[فعل]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

Ex: He had folded the map several times before putting it in his pocket. 
edge
edge
[اسم]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

حافة, طرف

حافة, طرف

Ex: The ice skaters glided gracefully along the edge of the frozen lake. 
to cook
to cook
[فعل]

to make food with heat

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

Ex: They cook pancakes on the stove. 
cheese
cheese
[اسم]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
mozzarella
mozzarella
[اسم]

a mild semi-soft cheese that is white in color and is unsalted, used in Italian cuisine

موتزاريلا

موتزاريلا

Ex: Caprese salad is a classic dish made with mozzarella, tomatoes, and basil. 

سلطة كابريزي هي طبق كلاسيكي مصنوع من موزاريلا، طماطم وريحان.

ham
ham
[اسم]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

لحم الخنزير المقدد,  فخذ الخنزير

لحم الخنزير المقدد, فخذ الخنزير

Ex: The deli sells several kinds of smoked ham. 
salami
salami
[اسم]

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

سلامي, سجق

سلامي, سجق

Ex: They enjoyed a platter of salami and other cold meats. 

استمتعوا بطبق من السلامي واللحوم الباردة الأخرى.

vegetable
vegetable
[اسم]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
sauce
sauce
[اسم]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

صلصة

صلصة

Ex: Would you like extra sauce with your meal? 
to bake
to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

يخبز, يشوي

يخبز, يشوي

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

يستمتع بخبز الفطائر، خاصة خلال موسم العطلات.

to fry
to fry
[فعل]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

قلى

قلى

Ex: Daniel usually fries fish in a shallow pan. 
crispy
crispy
[صفة]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

مقرمش, هش

مقرمش, هش

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite. 

قشرة البيتزا المقرمشة تصدر صوت طقطقة مع كل قضمة.

soft
soft
[صفة]

gentle to the touch

ناعم, لطيف

ناعم, لطيف

Ex: She loved the soft texture of the cashmere sweater. 
naples
naples
[اسم]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

نابولي, نابولي

نابولي, نابولي

famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

street food
street food
[اسم]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

طعام الشارع, أكل الشارع

طعام الشارع, أكل الشارع

worker
worker
[اسم]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

عامل, عمال

عامل, عمال

Ex: He hired several workers to help with the construction project. 
to carry
to carry
[فعل]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

يحمل, ينقل

يحمل, ينقل

Ex: He carried the boxes upstairs. 
mess
mess
[اسم]

a difficult, confused, or unpleasant situation involving many problems

فوضى, ارتباك

فوضى, ارتباك

Ex: The new manager was brought in to sort out the mess. 
restaurant
restaurant
[اسم]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

مطعم, مطعام

مطعم, مطعام

Ex: They have a children's menu at the restaurant, making it family-friendly. 
snack
snack
[اسم]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

وجبة خفيفة, تسالي

وجبة خفيفة, تسالي

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

قامت بتعبئة وجبة خفيفة صحية من الفواكه والزبادي للعمل.

meal
meal
[اسم]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

وجبة, طعام

وجبة, طعام

Ex: She planned a romantic candlelit meal for their anniversary. 
dish
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

طبق, أكلة

طبق, أكلة

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
sweet
sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: She added a little honey to her tea to make it sweet. 
fruit
fruit
[اسم]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

فاكهة

فاكهة

Ex: I love starting my day with a bowl of fresh fruit salad, filled with juicy strawberries, pineapple, and oranges. 
chocolate
chocolate
[اسم]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: The cookies are covered with melted chocolate. 
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