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Vocabulario Alimentario Clave - Calzone

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Key Food Vocabulary
calzone
calzone
[Sustantivo]

a type of Italian folded pizza or turnover, typically made with pizza dough that is filled with cheese, sauce, and various toppings, then folded over and sealed before being baked or fried

calzone, pizza doblada

calzone, pizza doblada

Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 
pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 
filling
filling
[Sustantivo]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

relleno, empaste

relleno, empaste

Ex: They chose a vegetable filling for the wraps. 

Ellos eligieron un relleno de verduras para los wraps.

dough
dough
[Sustantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa

masa

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried. 

La masa de los donuts está subiendo antes de freírse.

to fold
to fold
[Verbo]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

doblar, plegar

doblar, plegar

Ex: Fold the paper in half along the dotted line. 
edge
edge
[Sustantivo]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

borde

borde

Ex: The cat balanced precariously on the edge of the windowsill. 
to cook
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant. 
cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

queso

queso

Ex: Would you like some cheese with your bread? 
mozzarella
mozzarella
[Sustantivo]

a mild semi-soft cheese that is white in color and is unsalted, used in Italian cuisine

mozzarella

mozzarella

Ex: As a vegetarian, I often substitute mozzarella for meat in my sandwiches. 

Como vegetariano, a menudo sustituyo la carne por mozzarella en mis sándwiches.

ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

jamón

jamón

Ex: We baked a large ham for the family dinner. 
salami
salami
[Sustantivo]

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

salami, salame

salami, salame

Ex: He always packs salami sandwiches for his hiking trips. 

Siempre prepara sándwiches de salami para sus excursiones.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

verdura

verdura

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
sauce
sauce
[Sustantivo]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

salsa

salsa

Ex: The chicken is served with a creamy mushroom sauce. 
to bake
to bake
[Verbo]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

hornear, cocer

hornear, cocer

Ex: Bake the chicken breasts in the oven until they are cooked through and golden. 

Hornea las pechugas de pollo en el horno hasta que estén bien cocidas y doradas.

to fry
to fry
[Verbo]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

freír

freír

Ex: Fry the chicken until it is golden and fully cooked. 
crispy
crispy
[Adjetivo]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crujiente, crocante

crujiente, crocante

Ex: The crispy bacon sizzled in the pan, releasing its savory aroma. 

El tocino crujiente chisporroteaba en la sartén, liberando su aroma sabroso.

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

blando

blando

Ex: The kitten's fur was incredibly soft to the touch. 
naples
naples
[Sustantivo]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Nápoles, Nápoli

Nápoles, Nápoli

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

street food
street food
[Sustantivo]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

comida callejera, comida de la calle

comida callejera, comida de la calle

worker
worker
[Sustantivo]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

obrero, trabajador

obrero, trabajador

Ex: The workers were exhausted after the long shift. 
to carry
to carry
[Verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

llevar

llevar

Ex: The river's current can easily carry small boats downstream. 
mess
mess
[Sustantivo]

a difficult, confused, or unpleasant situation involving many problems

lío

lío

Ex: The paperwork was such a mess that Emma had to start again. 
restaurant
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: They celebrated their anniversary at a fancy restaurant overlooking the city. 
snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

meal
meal
[Sustantivo]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

comida

comida

Ex: She ordered a takeaway meal of pizza and garlic bread for dinner. 
dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
sweet
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: I prefer sweet popcorn over salty. 
fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: This dessert contains a lot of chocolate. 
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