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Literature - Жанры художественной литературы

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к таким жанрам художественной литературы, как «пародия», «черная комедия» и «семейная сага».

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Words Related to Literature
action fiction

a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring

боевик

боевик

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adventure fiction

a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales

приключенческая фантастика

приключенческая фантастика

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comedy horror

a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect

комедия ужасов

комедия ужасов

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coming-of-age story

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

[фраза]
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conspiracy fiction

a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations

конспирологическая фикция

конспирологическая фикция

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cozy mystery

a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content

уютная загадка

уютная загадка

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crime fiction

a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime

криминальная литература

криминальная литература

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mystery fiction

a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving

мистическая литература

мистическая литература

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detective fiction

a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition

детективная fiction

детективная fiction

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erotic literature

a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer

эротическая литература

эротическая литература

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hybrid genre

a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each

гибридный жанр

гибридный жанр

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gothic fiction

a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings

готическая фантастика

готическая фантастика

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hardboiled

a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes

нуар

нуар

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historical fiction

a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements

историческая fiction

историческая fiction

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caper story

a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists

криминальная комедия

криминальная комедия

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chick lit

novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character

женская проза

женская проза

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children's literature

literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers

детская литература

детская литература

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class S

a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls

класс S

класс S

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classic fiction

works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods

классическая художественная литература

классическая художественная литература

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horror story

a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things

история ужасов

история ужасов

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inspirational fiction

a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives

вдохновляющая проза

вдохновляющая проза

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legal thriller

a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system

юридический триллер

юридический триллер

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pulp fiction

a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century

пулп-фантастика

пулп-фантастика

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Lovecraftian horror

a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown

лавкрафтианский ужас

лавкрафтианский ужас

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domestic fiction

a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community

домашняя проза

домашняя проза

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family saga

a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets

семейная сага

семейная сага

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medical fiction

a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients

медицинская фантастика

медицинская фантастика

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metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

метафiction

метафiction

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nautical fiction

a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions

морская фантастика

морская фантастика

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noir fiction

a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character

ноар-фикшн

ноар-фикшн

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paranoid fiction

a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups

параноидальная фантастика

параноидальная фантастика

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parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

пародия

пародия

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philosophical fiction

a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories

философская фикция

философская фикция

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picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

пикарескный роман

пикарескный роман

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police procedural

a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime

полицейская процедура

полицейская процедура

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political fiction

a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies

политическая фантастика

политическая фантастика

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psychological fiction

a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences

психологическая проза

психологическая проза

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literary realism

a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events

литературный реализм

литературный реализм

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romance novel

a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other

роман о любви

роман о любви

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regency romance

a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820

роман регентства

роман регентства

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robinsonade

a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves

робинзонада

робинзонада

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satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

сатира

сатира

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sensation novel

a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity

сентиментальный роман

сентиментальный роман

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slave narrative

a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom

рассказы рабов

рассказы рабов

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spy fiction

a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats

шпионская прозa

шпионская прозa

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thriller

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

триллер

триллер

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suspense fiction

a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters

сuspense-роман

сuspense-роман

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swashbuckler

a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration

шпагист

шпагист

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urban fiction

a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture

городская фантастика

городская фантастика

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weird menace

a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes

странная угроза

странная угроза

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western fiction

a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West

вестерн

вестерн

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whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

детектив

детектив

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women's fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth

женская проза

женская проза

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young adult fiction

a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults

фантастика для молодых людей

фантастика для молодых людей

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gay literature

a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding

гей-литература

гей-литература

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body horror

a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body

телесный ужас

телесный ужас

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military fiction

a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings

военная фантастика

военная фантастика

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comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

комедия нравов

комедия нравов

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dark comedy

a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way

чёрная комедия

чёрная комедия

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absurdist fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning

абсурдистская проза

абсурдистская проза

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