Literatura - Gatunki fabularne
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z gatunkami beletrystyki, takimi jak „parodia”, „czarna komedia” i „saga rodzinna”.
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a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring
fikcja akcji, powieść akcji
a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales
fikcja przygodowa, literatura przygodowa
a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect
komedia grozy, grotesk horror
a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood
a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations
fikcja spiskowa, powieść spiskowa
a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content
przytulna zagadka, miękki kryminał
a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime
powieść kryminalna, fikcja kryminalna
a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving
literatura kryminalna, powieść kryminalna
a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition
fikcja detektywistyczna, powieść kryminalna
a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer
literatura erotyczna, dzieło erotyczne
a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each
gatunek hybrydowy, typ hybrydowy
a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings
fikcja gotycka, powieść gotycka
a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes
hardboiled powieść, powieść kryminalna
a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements
powieść historyczna, fikcja historyczna
a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists
opowieść o rabunku, komedia kryminalna
novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character
literatura kobieca, romansy dla młodych kobiet
literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers
literatura dziecięca, literatura dla dzieci
a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls
klasa S
works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods
klasyczna fikcja, literatura klasyczna
a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things
opowieść grozy, historia grozy
a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives
inspirująca fikcja, literatura inspirująca
a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system
thriller prawniczy, powieść prawnicza
a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century
pulp fiction, literatura pulp
a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown
horror lovecraftowski, kosmiczny horror
a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community
fikcja domowa, literatura domowa
a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets
saga rodzinna, powieść rodzinna
a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients
fikcja medyczna, powieść medyczna
a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction
metafikcja
a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions
fikcja morska, nawigacyjna fikcja
a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character
noir fiction, czarny kryminał
a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups
paranoidalna fikcja, fikcja o spiskach
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
parodia
a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories
fikcja filozoficzna, powieść filozoficzna
a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society
powieść pikarecka, gatunek pikarecki
a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime
procedura policyjna
a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies
fikcja polityczna, powieść polityczna
a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences
fikcja psychologiczna, powieść psychologiczna
a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events
realizm literacki, realizm w literaturze
a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other
powieść romantyczna, powieść miłosna
a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820
romans regency, regency-roman
a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves
robinzonada
humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.
satyra, satyry
a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity
powieść sensacyjna, powieść o sensacyjnych tematach
a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom
narracja niewolników, opowieść o niewolnictwie
a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats
fikcja szpiegowska, literatura szpiegowska
a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime
thriller, suspens
a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters
powieść sensacyjna, fikcja sensacyjna
a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration
szermierz, awanturnik
a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture
fikcja miejska, literatura miejska
a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes
dziwna groźba, niesamowita groźba
a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West
fikcja westernowa, powieść westernowa
a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end
powieść kryminalna, zagadkowa opowieść
a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth
literatura kobieca, fikcja kobieca
a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults
literatura dla młodzieży, fikcja dla młodych dorosłych
a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding
literatura gejowska, literatura LGBTQ+
a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body
horror cielesny, horror ciała
a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings
fikcja militarna, powieść wojskowa
a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them
komedia obyczajowa, komedia społeczna
a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way
czarna komedia, czarny humor
a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning
absurdystyczna fikcja, literatura absurdu