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文学 - 小说类型

在这里您将学习一些与小说类型相关的英语单词,例如“parody”、“dark Comedy”和“family saga”。

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action fiction

a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring

动作小说

动作小说

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adventure fiction

a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales

冒险小说

冒险小说

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comedy horror

a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect

喜剧恐怖

喜剧恐怖

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coming-of-age story

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

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conspiracy fiction

a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations

阴谋小说

阴谋小说

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cozy mystery

a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content

舒适的谋杀案

舒适的谋杀案

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crime fiction

a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime

犯罪小说

犯罪小说

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mystery fiction

a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving

悬疑小说

悬疑小说

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detective fiction

a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition

侦探小说

侦探小说

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erotic literature

a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer

情色文学

情色文学

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hybrid genre

a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each

混合流派

混合流派

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gothic fiction

a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings

哥特小说

哥特小说

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hardboiled

a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes

硬汉小说

硬汉小说

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historical fiction

a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements

历史小说

历史小说

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caper story

a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists

抢劫故事

抢劫故事

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chick lit

novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character

女性文学

女性文学

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children's literature

literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers

儿童文学

儿童文学

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class S

a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls

S类

S类

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classic fiction

works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods

经典小说

经典小说

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horror story

a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things

恐怖故事

恐怖故事

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inspirational fiction

a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives

启发性小说

启发性小说

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legal thriller

a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system

法律惊悚小说

法律惊悚小说

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pulp fiction

a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century

猎奇小说

猎奇小说

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Lovecraftian horror

a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown

洛夫克拉夫特式恐怖

洛夫克拉夫特式恐怖

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domestic fiction

a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community

家庭小说

家庭小说

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family saga

a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets

家族传奇

家族传奇

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medical fiction

a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients

医学小说

医学小说

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metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说

元小说

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nautical fiction

a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions

海洋小说

海洋小说

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noir fiction

a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character

黑色小说

黑色小说

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paranoid fiction

a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups

偏执幻想

偏执幻想

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parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

讽刺作品

讽刺作品

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philosophical fiction

a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories

哲学小说

哲学小说

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picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

流浪汉小说

流浪汉小说

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police procedural

a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime

警察程序

警察程序

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political fiction

a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies

政治小说

政治小说

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psychological fiction

a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences

心理小说

心理小说

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literary realism

a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events

文学现实主义

文学现实主义

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romance novel

a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other

爱情小说

爱情小说

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regency romance

a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820

摄政时代浪漫小说

摄政时代浪漫小说

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robinsonade

a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves

鲁滨逊冒险故事

鲁滨逊冒险故事

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satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

讽刺

讽刺

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sensation novel

a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity

感官小说

感官小说

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slave narrative

a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom

奴隶叙述

奴隶叙述

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spy fiction

a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats

间谍小说

间谍小说

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thriller

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

惊悚片

惊悚片

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suspense fiction

a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters

悬念小说

悬念小说

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swashbuckler

a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration

剑客

剑客

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urban fiction

a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture

城市小说

城市小说

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weird menace

a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes

奇怪的威胁

奇怪的威胁

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western fiction

a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West

西部小说

西部小说

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whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说

侦探小说

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women's fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth

女性文学

女性文学

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young adult fiction

a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults

年轻成人小说

年轻成人小说

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gay literature

a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding

同性恋文学

同性恋文学

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body horror

a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body

身体恐怖

身体恐怖

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military fiction

a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings

军事小说

军事小说

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comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧

风俗喜剧

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dark comedy

a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way

黑暗喜剧

黑暗喜剧

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absurdist fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning

荒诞主义小说

荒诞主义小说

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