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文学 - 小说类型

在这里,您将学习一些与小说类型相关的英语单词,例如“ parody”,“ dark comedy”和“ family saga”。

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action fiction

a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring

动作小说, 冒险小说

动作小说, 冒险小说

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adventure fiction

a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales

冒险小说, 冒险文学

冒险小说, 冒险文学

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comedy horror

a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect

喜剧恐怖, 恐怖喜剧

喜剧恐怖, 恐怖喜剧

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coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: Her debut novel is a captivating coming-of-age story set in a small town, following the journey of a young girl as she discovers herself. 
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conspiracy fiction

a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations

阴谋小说, 阴谋虚构

阴谋小说, 阴谋虚构

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cozy mystery
cozy mystery
[名词]

a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content

舒适推理, 温馨悬疑

舒适推理, 温馨悬疑

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crime fiction

a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime

犯罪小说, 侦探小说

犯罪小说, 侦探小说

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mystery fiction

a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving

悬疑小说, 侦探小说

悬疑小说, 侦探小说

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detective fiction

a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition

侦探小说, 推理小说

侦探小说, 推理小说

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erotic literature

a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer

情色文学, 情色作品

情色文学, 情色作品

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hybrid genre
hybrid genre
[名词]

a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each

混合类型, 类型融合

混合类型, 类型融合

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gothic fiction

a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings

哥特小说, 哥特文学

哥特小说, 哥特文学

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hardboiled
hardboiled
[名词]

a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes

硬汉派侦探小说, 黑色电影

硬汉派侦探小说, 黑色电影

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historical fiction

a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements

历史小说, 历史虚构

历史小说, 历史虚构

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caper story
caper story
[名词]

a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists

盗窃故事, 抢劫故事

盗窃故事, 抢劫故事

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chick lit
chick lit
[名词]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

女性小说, 轻松女性小说

女性小说, 轻松女性小说

Ex: She enjoys reading chick lit novels as a way to relax. 
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children's literature

literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers

儿童文学, 青少年文学

儿童文学, 青少年文学

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class S
class S
[名词]

a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls

S级, S类

S级, S类

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classic fiction

works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods

经典小说

经典小说

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horror story
horror story
[名词]

a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things

恐怖故事, 惊悚故事

恐怖故事, 惊悚故事

Ex: He read a horror story before bed, and it gave him nightmares. 
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inspirational fiction

a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives

励志小说, 启迪文学

励志小说, 启迪文学

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legal thriller

a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system

法律惊悚片, 法庭惊悚小说

法律惊悚片, 法庭惊悚小说

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pulp fiction
pulp fiction
[名词]

a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century

低俗小说, 纸浆文学

低俗小说, 纸浆文学

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Lovecraftian horror

a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown

洛夫克拉夫特式恐怖, 克苏鲁恐怖

洛夫克拉夫特式恐怖, 克苏鲁恐怖

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domestic fiction

a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community

家庭小说, 家庭虚构

家庭小说, 家庭虚构

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family saga
family saga
[名词]

a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets

家族传奇, 家族编年史

家族传奇, 家族编年史

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medical fiction

a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients

医疗小说, 医学虚构

医疗小说, 医学虚构

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metafiction
metafiction
[名词]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说, 后设小说

元小说, 后设小说

Ex: The novel employed metafiction, blurring the lines between fiction and reality by having the characters acknowledge their existence as creations of the author. 
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nautical fiction

a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions

航海小说, 海洋文学

航海小说, 海洋文学

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noir fiction
noir fiction
[名词]

a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character

黑色小说

黑色小说

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paranoid fiction

a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups

偏执狂小说, 偏执狂文学

偏执狂小说, 偏执狂文学

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parody
parody
[名词]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

模仿作品, 滑稽模仿

模仿作品, 滑稽模仿

Ex: The comedian's parody of the popular song went viral, making people laugh with its clever and humorous lyrics. 
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philosophical fiction

a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories

哲学小说, 哲学虚构

哲学小说, 哲学虚构

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picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

流浪汉小说, 冒险小说

流浪汉小说, 冒险小说

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police procedural

a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime

警察程序, 警察程序小说

警察程序, 警察程序小说

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political fiction

a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies

政治小说, 政治虚构

政治小说, 政治虚构

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psychological fiction

a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences

心理小说, 心理虚构

心理小说, 心理虚构

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literary realism

a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events

文学现实主义, 文学自然主义

文学现实主义, 文学自然主义

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romance novel

a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other

爱情小说, 浪漫小说

爱情小说, 浪漫小说

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regency romance

a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820

摄政时期浪漫小说, 摄政时代的爱情小说

摄政时期浪漫小说, 摄政时代的爱情小说

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robinsonade
robinsonade
[名词]

a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves

鲁滨逊式, 鲁滨逊式体裁

鲁滨逊式, 鲁滨逊式体裁

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satire
satire
[名词]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

讽刺, 讥讽

讽刺, 讥讽

Ex: Satire in literature often challenges societal norms and conventions. 
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sensation novel

a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity

轰动小说, 耸人听闻的小说

轰动小说, 耸人听闻的小说

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slave narrative

a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom

奴隶叙事, 奴隶生活记录

奴隶叙事, 奴隶生活记录

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spy fiction
spy fiction
[名词]

a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats

间谍小说, 间谍文学

间谍小说, 间谍文学

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thriller
thriller
[名词]

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

惊悚片, 悬疑小说

惊悚片, 悬疑小说

Ex: He enjoys watching thrillers with intense action and unpredictable twists. 
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suspense fiction

a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters

悬疑小说, 惊悚小说

悬疑小说, 惊悚小说

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swashbuckler
swashbuckler
[名词]

a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration

剑客, 冒险家

剑客, 冒险家

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urban fiction

a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture

都市小说, 都市文学

都市小说, 都市文学

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weird menace
weird menace
[名词]

a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes

怪异威胁, 神秘危险

怪异威胁, 神秘危险

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western fiction

a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West

西部小说, 牛仔文学

西部小说, 牛仔文学

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whodunit
whodunit
[名词]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

Ex: The latest novel by the bestselling author is a gripping whodunit, filled with twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. 
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women's fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth

女性小说, 女性文学

女性小说, 女性文学

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young adult fiction

a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults

青少年小说, 青少年文学

青少年小说, 青少年文学

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gay literature

a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding

同性恋文学, LGBTQ+文学

同性恋文学, LGBTQ+文学

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body horror
body horror
[名词]

a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body

身体恐怖, 肉体的恐惧

身体恐怖, 肉体的恐惧

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military fiction

a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings

军事小说

军事小说

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comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
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dark comedy
dark comedy
[名词]

a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way

黑色喜剧, 黑暗喜剧

黑色喜剧, 黑暗喜剧

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absurdist fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning

荒诞小说

荒诞小说

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