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文学 - 小说类型

在这里您将学习一些与小说类型相关的英语单词,例如“parody”、“dark Comedy”和“family saga”。

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Words Related to Literature
action fiction

a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring

动作小说, 动作虚构

动作小说, 动作虚构

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"action fiction" 的定义和意义
adventure fiction

a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales

冒险小说, 冒险文学

冒险小说, 冒险文学

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"adventure fiction" 的定义和意义
comedy horror

a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect

喜剧恐怖, 恐怖喜剧

喜剧恐怖, 恐怖喜剧

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"comedy horror" 的定义和意义
coming-of-age story

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

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"coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]" 的定义和意义
conspiracy fiction

a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations

阴谋小说, 阴谋故事

阴谋小说, 阴谋故事

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"conspiracy fiction" 的定义和意义
cozy mystery

a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content

舒适的谋杀案, 温馨的推理小说

舒适的谋杀案, 温馨的推理小说

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"cozy mystery" 的定义和意义
crime fiction

a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime

犯罪小说, 侦探小说

犯罪小说, 侦探小说

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"crime fiction" 的定义和意义
mystery fiction

a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving

悬疑小说, 侦探小说

悬疑小说, 侦探小说

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"mystery fiction" 的定义和意义
detective fiction

a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition

侦探小说, 推理小说

侦探小说, 推理小说

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"detective fiction" 的定义和意义
erotic literature

a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer

情色文学, 情色作品

情色文学, 情色作品

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"erotic literature" 的定义和意义
hybrid genre

a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each

混合流派, 混合类型

混合流派, 混合类型

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"hybrid genre" 的定义和意义
gothic fiction

a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings

哥特小说, 哥特式小说

哥特小说, 哥特式小说

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"gothic fiction" 的定义和意义
hardboiled

a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes

硬汉小说, 硬派侦探小说

硬汉小说, 硬派侦探小说

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"hardboiled" 的定义和意义
historical fiction

a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements

历史小说, 历史虚构

历史小说, 历史虚构

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"historical fiction" 的定义和意义
caper story

a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists

抢劫故事, 犯罪喜剧

抢劫故事, 犯罪喜剧

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"caper story" 的定义和意义
chick lit

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

女性文学, 青春文学

女性文学, 青春文学

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"chick lit" 的定义和意义
children's literature

literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers

儿童文学, 儿童读物

儿童文学, 儿童读物

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"children's literature" 的定义和意义
class S

a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls

S类

S类

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"class S" 的定义和意义
classic fiction

works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods

经典小说, 经典文学

经典小说, 经典文学

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"classic fiction" 的定义和意义
horror story

a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things

恐怖故事, 惊悚故事

恐怖故事, 惊悚故事

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"horror story" 的定义和意义
inspirational fiction

a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives

启发性小说, 启示性文学

启发性小说, 启示性文学

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"inspirational fiction" 的定义和意义
legal thriller

a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system

法律惊悚小说, 法庭惊悚

法律惊悚小说, 法庭惊悚

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"legal thriller" 的定义和意义
pulp fiction

a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century

猎奇小说, 低俗小说

猎奇小说, 低俗小说

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"pulp fiction" 的定义和意义
Lovecraftian horror

a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown

洛夫克拉夫特式恐怖, 宇宙恐怖

洛夫克拉夫特式恐怖, 宇宙恐怖

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"Lovecraftian horror" 的定义和意义
domestic fiction

a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community

家庭小说, 本土文学

家庭小说, 本土文学

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"domestic fiction" 的定义和意义
family saga

a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets

家族传奇, 家庭小说

家族传奇, 家庭小说

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"family saga" 的定义和意义
medical fiction

a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients

医学小说, 医务小说

医学小说, 医务小说

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"medical fiction" 的定义和意义
metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说

元小说

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"metafiction" 的定义和意义
nautical fiction

a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions

海洋小说, 航海小说

海洋小说, 航海小说

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"nautical fiction" 的定义和意义
noir fiction

a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character

黑色小说, 黑暗小说

黑色小说, 黑暗小说

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"noir fiction" 的定义和意义
paranoid fiction

a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups

偏执幻想, 阴谋小说

偏执幻想, 阴谋小说

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"paranoid fiction" 的定义和意义
parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

讽刺作品

讽刺作品

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"parody" 的定义和意义
philosophical fiction

a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories

哲学小说, 哲学虚构

哲学小说, 哲学虚构

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"philosophical fiction" 的定义和意义
picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

流浪汉小说, 皮卡雷斯克小说

流浪汉小说, 皮卡雷斯克小说

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"picaresque novel" 的定义和意义
police procedural

a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime

警察程序

警察程序

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"police procedural" 的定义和意义
political fiction

a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies

政治小说, 政治虚构

政治小说, 政治虚构

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"political fiction" 的定义和意义
psychological fiction

a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences

心理小说, 心理虚构

心理小说, 心理虚构

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"psychological fiction" 的定义和意义
literary realism

a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events

文学现实主义, 现实主义文学

文学现实主义, 现实主义文学

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"literary realism" 的定义和意义
romance novel

a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other

爱情小说, 浪漫小说

爱情小说, 浪漫小说

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"romance novel" 的定义和意义
regency romance

a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820

摄政时代浪漫小说, 摄政浪漫

摄政时代浪漫小说, 摄政浪漫

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"regency romance" 的定义和意义
robinsonade

a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves

鲁滨逊冒险故事

鲁滨逊冒险故事

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"robinsonade" 的定义和意义
satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

讽刺, 讽刺作品

讽刺, 讽刺作品

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"satire" 的定义和意义
sensation novel

a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity

感官小说, 耸人听闻的小说

感官小说, 耸人听闻的小说

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"sensation novel" 的定义和意义
slave narrative

a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom

奴隶叙述, 奴隶叙事

奴隶叙述, 奴隶叙事

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"slave narrative" 的定义和意义
spy fiction

a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats

间谍小说, 间谍文学

间谍小说, 间谍文学

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"spy fiction" 的定义和意义
thriller

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

惊悚片, 悬疑片

惊悚片, 悬疑片

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"thriller" 的定义和意义
suspense fiction

a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters

悬念小说, 悬疑文学

悬念小说, 悬疑文学

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"suspense fiction" 的定义和意义
swashbuckler

a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration

剑客, 冒险者

剑客, 冒险者

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"swashbuckler" 的定义和意义
urban fiction

a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture

城市小说, 城市文学

城市小说, 城市文学

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"urban fiction" 的定义和意义
weird menace

a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes

奇怪的威胁, 怪异的威胁

奇怪的威胁, 怪异的威胁

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"weird menace" 的定义和意义
western fiction

a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West

西部小说, 西部文学

西部小说, 西部文学

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"western fiction" 的定义和意义
whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 谋杀案件

侦探小说, 谋杀案件

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"whodunit" 的定义和意义
women's fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth

女性文学, 女性小说

女性文学, 女性小说

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"women's fiction" 的定义和意义
young adult fiction

a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults

年轻成人小说, 青少年小说

年轻成人小说, 青少年小说

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"young adult fiction" 的定义和意义
gay literature

a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding

同性恋文学, LGBTQ+文学

同性恋文学, LGBTQ+文学

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"gay literature" 的定义和意义
body horror

a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body

身体恐怖, 身体惊悚

身体恐怖, 身体惊悚

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"body horror" 的定义和意义
military fiction

a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings

军事小说, 军事虚构

军事小说, 军事虚构

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"military fiction" 的定义和意义
comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧, 社交喜剧

风俗喜剧, 社交喜剧

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"comedy of manners" 的定义和意义
dark comedy

a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way

黑暗喜剧, 黑色幽默

黑暗喜剧, 黑色幽默

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"dark comedy" 的定义和意义
absurdist fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning

荒诞主义小说, 荒诞文学

荒诞主义小说, 荒诞文学

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"absurdist fiction" 的定义和意义
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