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Literatuur - Fictiegenres

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met fictiegenres zoals "parodie", "zwarte komedie" en "familiesaga".

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action fiction
action fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring

actiefictie, actieroman

actiefictie, actieroman

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adventure fiction
adventure fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales

avonturenroman, avonturenliteratuur

avonturenroman, avonturenliteratuur

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comedy horror
comedy horror
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect

komedie horror, horror komedie

komedie horror, horror komedie

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coming-of-age [story|tale|narrative]

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

Ex: In his latest film, the director beautifully captures the essence of a young boy's coming-of-age narrative, set against a backdrop of war and resilience. 
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conspiracy fiction
conspiracy fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations

samenzweringsfictie, samenzweringsroman

samenzweringsfictie, samenzweringsroman

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cozy mystery
cozy mystery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content

gezellig mysterie, knusse detective

gezellig mysterie, knusse detective

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crime fiction
crime fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime

misdaadfictie, detectiveverhaal

misdaadfictie, detectiveverhaal

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mystery fiction
mystery fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving

misdaadfiction, detectiveroman

misdaadfiction, detectiveroman

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detective fiction
detective fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition

detectivefiction, misdaadroman

detectivefiction, misdaadroman

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erotic literature
erotic literature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer

erotische literatuur, erotische geschriften

erotische literatuur, erotische geschriften

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hybrid genre
hybrid genre
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each

hybride genre, genrecombinatie

hybride genre, genrecombinatie

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gothic fiction
gothic fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings

gothic fiction, gotische literatuur

gothic fiction, gotische literatuur

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hardboiled
hardboiled
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes

hardboiled, noir

hardboiled, noir

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historical fiction
historical fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements

historische fictie, historische roman

historische fictie, historische roman

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caper story
caper story
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists

diefstalverhaal, roofverhaal

diefstalverhaal, roofverhaal

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chick lit
chick lit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction that focuses on the lives, relationships, and personal growth of women, often with a lighthearted or romantic tone

vrouwenliteratuur, lichte romans voor vrouwen

vrouwenliteratuur, lichte romans voor vrouwen

Ex: Chick lit often features strong, independent female protagonists. 

Chicklit kenmerkt zich vaak door sterke, onafhankelijke vrouwelijke hoofdpersonen.

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children's literature
children's literature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers

kinderliteratuur, jeugdliteratuur

kinderliteratuur, jeugdliteratuur

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class S
class S
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls

klasse S, genre S

klasse S, genre S

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classic fiction
classic fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods

klassieke fictie

klassieke fictie

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horror story
horror story
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things

horrorverhaal, griezelverhaal

horrorverhaal, griezelverhaal

Ex: She enjoys writing horror stories with unexpected twists. 

Ze geniet ervan om horrorverhalen met onverwachte wendingen te schrijven.

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inspirational fiction
inspirational fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives

inspirerende fictie, opbouwende literatuur

inspirerende fictie, opbouwende literatuur

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legal thriller
legal thriller
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system

juridische thriller, rechterlijke thriller

juridische thriller, rechterlijke thriller

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pulp fiction
pulp fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century

pulp fiction, pulp literatuur

pulp fiction, pulp literatuur

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Lovecraftian horror
Lovecraftian horror
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown

Lovecraftiaanse horror, Lovecraftiaanse gruwel

Lovecraftiaanse horror, Lovecraftiaanse gruwel

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domestic fiction
domestic fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community

huishoudelijke fictie, familieroman

huishoudelijke fictie, familieroman

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family saga
family saga
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets

familiesaga, familiekroniek

familiesaga, familiekroniek

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medical fiction
medical fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients

medische fictie, medische roman

medische fictie, medische roman

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metafiction
metafiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metafictie, metaliteratuur

metafictie, metaliteratuur

Ex: The playwright's use of metafiction allowed the characters to break the fourth wall, addressing the audience directly and commenting on the events unfolding onstage. 

Het gebruik van metafictie door de toneelschrijver stelde de personages in staat om de vierde wand te doorbreken, het publiek rechtstreeks aan te spreken en commentaar te geven op de gebeurtenissen die zich op het podium afspeelden.

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nautical fiction
nautical fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions

nautische fictie, maritieme literatuur

nautische fictie, maritieme literatuur

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noir fiction
noir fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character

noir fictie

noir fictie

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paranoid fiction
paranoid fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups

paranoïde fictie, paranoïde literatuur

paranoïde fictie, paranoïde literatuur

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parody
parody
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodie, humoristische imitatie

parodie, humoristische imitatie

Ex: The film was a parody of superhero movies, poking fun at the genre's clichés and over-the-top action scenes. 

De film was een parodie op superheldenfilms, die de clichés van het genre en de overdreven actiescènes belachelijk maakte.

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philosophical fiction
philosophical fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories

filosofische fictie, filosofische roman

filosofische fictie, filosofische roman

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picaresque novel
picaresque novel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

schelmenroman, avonturenroman

schelmenroman, avonturenroman

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police procedural
police procedural
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime

politieprocedure, politieprocedurele roman

politieprocedure, politieprocedurele roman

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political fiction
political fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies

politieke fictie, politieke roman

politieke fictie, politieke roman

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psychological fiction
psychological fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences

psychologische fictie, psychologische roman

psychologische fictie, psychologische roman

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literary realism
literary realism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events

literair realisme, literair naturalisme

literair realisme, literair naturalisme

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romance novel
romance novel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other

romantische roman, liefdesroman

romantische roman, liefdesroman

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regency romance
regency romance
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820

Regency-romantiek, liefdesroman uit de Regency-periode

Regency-romantiek, liefdesroman uit de Regency-periode

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robinsonade
robinsonade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves

robinsonade, robinsonade-genre

robinsonade, robinsonade-genre

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satire
satire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satire, ironie

satire, ironie

Ex: The cartoonist's satire of political leaders sparked public debate. 

De satire van de cartoonist over politieke leiders leidde tot een publiek debat.

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sensation novel
sensation novel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity

sensatieroman, schandaalroman

sensatieroman, schandaalroman

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slave narrative
slave narrative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom

slavernijverhaal, slavennarratief

slavernijverhaal, slavennarratief

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spy fiction
spy fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats

spionageroman, spionage literatuur

spionageroman, spionage literatuur

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thriller
thriller
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

thriller, spannende film

thriller, spannende film

Ex: She’s a fan of crime thrillers, especially those with complex plots. 

Ze is een fan van misdaad-thrillers, vooral die met complexe plots.

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suspense fiction
suspense fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters

spanning fictie, thriller

spanning fictie, thriller

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swashbuckler
swashbuckler
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration

zwaardvechter, avonturier

zwaardvechter, avonturier

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urban fiction
urban fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture

urbane fictie, urbane literatuur

urbane fictie, urbane literatuur

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weird menace
weird menace
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes

vreemde bedreiging, mysterieus gevaar

vreemde bedreiging, mysterieus gevaar

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western fiction
western fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West

western fictie, cowboy literatuur

western fictie, cowboy literatuur

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whodunit
whodunit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

een detectiveverhaal, een whodunit

een detectiveverhaal, een whodunit

Ex: The film is an engaging whodunit, following the detective's meticulous investigation to uncover the identity of the elusive murderer. 

De film is een boeiende whodunit, die het nauwgezette onderzoek van de detective volgt om de identiteit van de ongrijpbare moordenaar te onthullen.

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women's fiction
women's fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth

vrouwenfictie, literatuur voor vrouwen

vrouwenfictie, literatuur voor vrouwen

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young adult fiction
young adult fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults

jongvolwassenenfictie, literatuur voor jongvolwassenen

jongvolwassenenfictie, literatuur voor jongvolwassenen

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gay literature
gay literature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding

homoliteratuur, LGBTQ+ literatuur

homoliteratuur, LGBTQ+ literatuur

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body horror
body horror
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body

lichaamshorror, horror van het lichaam

lichaamshorror, horror van het lichaam

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military fiction
military fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings

militaire fictie

militaire fictie

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comedy of manners
comedy of manners
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

komedie van manieren, karakterkomedie

komedie van manieren, karakterkomedie

Ex: "An Ideal Husband" by Oscar Wilde entertains with its biting comedy of manners, critiquing Victorian moralities. 

"An Ideal Husband" van Oscar Wilde vermaakt met zijn bijtende komedie van de zeden, die de Victoriaanse moraliteit bekritiseert.

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dark comedy
dark comedy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way

zwarte komedie, donkere komedie

zwarte komedie, donkere komedie

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absurdist fiction
absurdist fiction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning

absurdistische fictie

absurdistische fictie

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