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文学 - フィクションのジャンル

ここでは、「パロディ」、「ダークコメディ」、「家族物語」などのフィクションジャンルに関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
action fiction

a genre of fiction in which the protagonist or protagonists are thrust into a series of dangerous events that typically include violence and physical feats of daring

アクションフィクション

アクションフィクション

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[名詞]
adventure fiction

a genre of literature featuring exciting, dangerous, or heroic quests and expeditions, often involving physical action and exotic locales

冒険小説

冒険小説

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[名詞]
comedy horror

a genre of fiction in which elements of comedy are combined with elements of horror, often for humorous or satirical effect

コメディホラー

コメディホラー

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[名詞]
coming-of-age story

a genre of literature, film, and other forms of media that focuses on the growth and development of a protagonist from youth to adulthood

[]
conspiracy fiction

a genre of fiction that involves a conspiracy or a conspiracy theory as a central plot element, often involving political intrigue, secret societies, or hidden organizations

陰謀小説

陰謀小説

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[名詞]
cozy mystery

a subgenre of crime fiction that emphasizes the puzzle-solving aspect of the story and features an amateur detective, a small, usually rural setting, and little to no violence or graphic content

居心地の良いミステリー

居心地の良いミステリー

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[名詞]
crime fiction

a genre of fiction that deals with crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives, typically including a protagonist who is a detective or similar investigator who solves the crime

犯罪小説

犯罪小説

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[名詞]
mystery fiction

a genre of fiction literature in which a detective, or other professional or amateur sleuth, solves a crime, often involving murder, through investigation, deduction, or puzzle-solving

ミステリー小説

ミステリー小説

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[名詞]
detective fiction

a genre of crime fiction that focuses on the investigation of a crime or series of crimes, often featuring a detective who solves the mystery through logical deduction and intuition

探偵小説

探偵小説

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[名詞]
erotic literature

a genre of literature or art that explores sexual themes and is intended to arouse the reader or viewer

エロティック文学

エロティック文学

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[名詞]
hybrid genre

a combination of two or more traditional genres, creating a new genre that has elements of each

ハイブリッドジャンル

ハイブリッドジャンル

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[名詞]
gothic fiction

a genre of literature characterized by elements of horror, death, and romance, often featuring dark, supernatural themes and settings

ゴシック小説

ゴシック小説

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[名詞]
hardboiled

a genre of detective fiction that features tough, cynical, and often unsympathetic protagonists who are involved in violent and gritty crimes

ハードボイルド小説

ハードボイルド小説

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[名詞]
historical fiction

a genre of literature in which the plot takes place in the past and often incorporates real events, people, and places alongside fictional elements

歴史小説

歴史小説

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[名詞]
caper story

a type of crime fiction story, often humorous and lighthearted, that involves a group of criminals executing a heist or theft with elaborate planning and unexpected twists

強盗物語

強盗物語

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[名詞]
chick lit

novels that are aimed at young women, usually with a single woman as the main character

女性向け文学

女性向け文学

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[名詞]
children's literature

literature that is written and published for young readers, typically ranging from infants to teenagers

子供の文学

子供の文学

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[名詞]
class S

a genre of Japanese fiction that features romantic or emotional relationships between two female characters, often involving schoolgirls

Sクラス

Sクラス

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[名詞]
classic fiction

works of literature that have achieved enduring relevance, recognition, and popularity, and are widely regarded as masterpieces of their respective genres or periods

クラシックフィクション

クラシックフィクション

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[名詞]
horror story

a story that is supposed to scare people which is about unsettling and frightening events or things

ホラー物語

ホラー物語

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[名詞]
inspirational fiction

a genre of literature that aims to inspire and uplift readers by presenting characters overcoming challenges and finding hope and faith in their lives

インスピレーショナルフィクション

インスピレーショナルフィクション

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[名詞]
legal thriller

a subgenre of thriller and crime fiction that typically involves legal disputes, courtroom drama, or investigations that revolve around the legal system

法廷スリラー

法廷スリラー

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[名詞]
pulp fiction

a genre of popular fiction originally published in cheap, pulp magazines in the early to mid-20th century

パルプフィクション

パルプフィクション

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[名詞]
Lovecraftian horror

a sub-genre of horror fiction that is inspired by the works of American author H.P. Lovecraft, and typically involves cosmic horror, supernatural entities, and the unknown

ラヴクラフト恐怖

ラヴクラフト恐怖

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[名詞]
domestic fiction

a genre of literature that focuses on the everyday lives of women, often highlighting their roles as wives and mothers and exploring themes such as marriage, family, and community

家庭小説

家庭小説

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[名詞]
family saga

a literary genre that chronicles the lives and experiences of a family over multiple generations, often highlighting family relationships, conflicts, and secrets

家族サーガ

家族サーガ

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[名詞]
medical fiction

a genre of fiction that explores medical topics and themes, often including the experiences of medical professionals and patients

医学フィクション

医学フィクション

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[名詞]
metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

メタフィクション

メタフィクション

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[名詞]
nautical fiction

a literary genre that focuses on sailing, seafaring, and life at sea. It often includes adventures and stories set on ships and boats, with a focus on maritime culture and traditions

海洋小説

海洋小説

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[名詞]
noir fiction

a genre of crime fiction that emphasizes the dark and pessimistic side of life, usually featuring a protagonist who is a flawed and morally ambiguous character

ノワールフィクション

ノワールフィクション

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[名詞]
paranoid fiction

a literary genre that explores the theme of conspiracies, often involving powerful organizations or governments plotting against individuals or groups

パラノイアフィクション

パラノイアフィクション

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[名詞]
parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

パロディ

パロディ

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[名詞]
philosophical fiction

a literary genre that explores philosophical ideas and concepts through fictional stories

哲学的フィクション

哲学的フィクション

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[名詞]
picaresque novel

a genre of prose fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero or heroine, typically one of low social status, who lives by their wits in a corrupt society

ピカレスク小説

ピカレスク小説

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[名詞]
police procedural

a type of novel, movie, or television show that deals with the methods the police use to solve a crime

警察手続き

警察手続き

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[名詞]
political fiction

a literary genre that deals with political and social themes, usually involving power struggles, corruption, and the impact of political systems on individuals and societies

政治フィクション

政治フィクション

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[名詞]
psychological fiction

a genre of literature that explores the internal thoughts, emotions, and motives of characters, often delving into complex psychological states and experiences

心理小説

心理小説

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[名詞]
literary realism

a genre of writing that depicts everyday life as it really is, with an emphasis on realistic characters, settings, and events

文学的リアリズム

文学的リアリズム

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[名詞]
romance novel

a literary genre that focuses on the romantic relationships between the characters and their emotional and often physical development towards each other

ロマンス小説

ロマンス小説

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[名詞]
regency romance

a subgenre of historical romance fiction that takes place in England during the Regency era, which lasted from 1811 to 1820

リージェンシー・ロマンス

リージェンシー・ロマンス

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[名詞]
robinsonade

a literary genre that depicts a person, usually the protagonist, who is stranded on a deserted island or isolated location and must fend for themselves

ロビンソンアード

ロビンソンアード

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[名詞]
satire

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

サティア

サティア

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[名詞]
sensation novel

a genre of British fiction from the 1860s that focused on scandalous themes such as bigamy, murder, adultery, and insanity

センセーション小説

センセーション小説

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[名詞]
slave narrative

a genre of literature that presents an autobiographical account of the life of a slave, detailing the experiences of enslavement, brutality, and struggles for freedom

奴隷物語

奴隷物語

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[名詞]
spy fiction

a genre of literature that revolves around espionage and spy activities, often featuring secret agents and their missions to protect their country or organization from various threats

スパイ小説

スパイ小説

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[名詞]
thriller

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

サスペンス

サスペンス

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[名詞]
suspense fiction

a genre of fiction that builds tension and excitement by creating an uncertain and dangerous situation for the protagonist and other characters

サスペンスフィクション

サスペンスフィクション

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[名詞]
swashbuckler

a genre of literature and film characterized by daring sword fights, adventurous sea voyages, and romantic themes, often set in historical periods such as the Renaissance or the Age of Exploration

剣士

剣士

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[名詞]
urban fiction

a literary genre that focuses on life in inner-city communities and often includes elements of crime, romance, and street culture

アーバンフィクション

アーバンフィクション

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[名詞]
weird menace

a subgenre of horror and mystery fiction that was popular in the 1930s and 1940s, characterized by supernatural, horror, or mysterious themes

奇妙な脅威

奇妙な脅威

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[名詞]
western fiction

a literary genre that focuses on stories set primarily in the American Old West, typically featuring cowboys, gunslingers, and other iconic figures of the American West

ウェスタン小説

ウェスタン小説

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[名詞]
whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

ミステリー小説

ミステリー小説

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[名詞]
women's fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences and issues of women, often exploring themes of relationships, identity, and personal growth

女性のフィクション

女性のフィクション

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[名詞]
young adult fiction

a literary genre that targets readers aged between 12 and 18 and explores the experiences, challenges, and issues faced by young adults

若者向けフィクション

若者向けフィクション

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[名詞]
gay literature

a genre of literature that tells stories about LGBTQ+ characters and topics, including finding oneself, facing prejudice, and seeking acceptance and understanding

ゲイ文学

ゲイ文学

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[名詞]
body horror

a type of storytelling that focuses on showing disturbing and unsettling changes or deformities in the human body

ボディホラー

ボディホラー

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[名詞]
military fiction

a genre of fiction that features stories centered on military themes, characters, or settings

軍事フィクション

軍事フィクション

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[名詞]
comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

風俗喜劇

風俗喜劇

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[名詞]
dark comedy

a genre of comedy that often deals with serious or taboo topics in a humorous or satirical way

ダークコメディ

ダークコメディ

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[名詞]
absurdist fiction

a literary genre that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose or meaning

アブサードフィクション

アブサードフィクション

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[名詞]
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